Whats New Archive  
	July 2006-
	
		
			
			
			
				
			
				
31 July 2006 Tamil Armed Resistance & 
the Law to include 
				
				
31 July 2006 Tamil Nation Library - 
Conflict Resolution
to include 
				
					
						
						
					 Centre 
						for Just Peace & Democracy - Envisioning New 
						Trajectories for Peace in Sri Lanka - 
						Proceedings of international
						seminar  
						titled  �Envisioning New Trajectories for Peace in 
						Sri Lanka� held  in Switzerland- Zurich on the 7th, 
						8th and 9th of April 2006.  
						From the Preface: "The Seminar was jointly organized by 
						the Centre for Just Peace and Democracy (CJPD) and the 
						Berghof Foundation for Conflict Studies, Sri Lanka 
						Office. The seminar was organized at the track-2 level 
						with a vision to revitalize a genuine discourse between 
						influentials and policy makers across the conflict 
						divide. As such, after a long period of silence, the 
						event can be seen as an exploratory first step towards 
						communication between actors at the track 2 level... The 
						Seminar was mindful that legal frameworks directed to 
						resolve the conflict will need to accord with the 
						political reality on the ground and take into account 
						the national identities of the peoples in the island, 
						their aspirations as peoples and more importantly their 
						fears and concerns..."   
						
						more | 
					 
				 
				
31 July 2006 
Reflections 
				
					
						| 
						 "ஆற்றிலும் 
						குளித்தேன் 
						 
						சேற்றிலும் குளித்தேன் 
						காற்றில் பறந்தேன், கல்லில் நடந்தேன் 
						ஊற்றுப் புனலில் ஒளியினைக் கண்டேன் 
						மாற்றுப் பொன்னிலும் மாசினைப் பார்த்தேன் 
						பார்த்தது கோடி, பட்டது கோடி 
						சேர்ந்தது என்ன? சிறந்த அனுபவம்" 
						 
						- 
						
						Kaviarasu Kannadasan quoted by P.Nedumaran  | 
					 
				 
				
30 July 2006 Tamil National Forum 
				
				
29 July 2006 
Conflict Resolution: Tamil Eelam - Sri Lanka - 
Norwegian Peace Initiative 
				
					
						| 
						
						Sri Lanka truce dead in all but name: 
						Swedish Major General Ulf Henricsson, Head, Sri Lanka 
						Monitoring Mission (SLMM)
							
							
							
							  "..The government 
						accuses the Tigers of choking the flow of water to 
						state-held territory, and has vowed to send in ground 
						troops backed up by more air raids if needed. "It is 
						definitely the wrong method. It is definitely overkill 
						if you want the water," Henricsson said. The air force 
						dropped a bomb on Friday 750 metres (yards) away from 
						where Henricsson was meeting rebel leaders in the 
						eastern district of Trincomalee in a bid to resolve the 
						dispute. "We sat talking and got clearance from the 
						government and tried to convince the LTTE to have 
						confidence in the government," he said. "They dropped a 
						bomb in the vicinity. That's not the right signal."
						
						
						more | 
					 
				 
				
29 July 2006 Tamil National Forum 
to include 
				
					
						1. Brian Senewiratne -
						
						Adrian Wijemanne � an appreciation by a fellow Sinhalese  
						
						 "This 
						is not an obituary. There are more informed people who 
						can write one.  This is just a �Thank You� to a 
						fellow Sinhalese who has risen above the ethnic 
						chauvinism that has consumed my people. A �Thank you� 
						for being a shining light in the darkness of Sinhalese 
						ignorance, and for the example and encouragement to 
						those of us who have supported the struggle of the Tamil 
						people to live with equality, dignity and safety in the 
						country of their birth. A �Thank you� for trying to save 
						Sri Lanka from physical and economic destruction. I once 
						wrote, �It makes me proud to be a Sinhalese because it 
						is the ethnic group to which Adrian Wijemanne belongs�."
						
						more
						2. 
Fr. Chandiravarman Sinnathurai 
						- 
						
						In Gratitude: Adrian Wijemanne  
						
							You stood. You spoke  
							Lion of a man... 
							You spoke against the 
							horrors perpetrated by the Sinhala Regimes 
							Against the Tamils... 
							 
							That was not an easy task 
							Yet, 
							You stood. You spoke 
							Lion of a man...
							
							more 
						 
						3. Sachi Sri Kantha - 
						
						Botched JVP Hit on Rajiv Gandhi on 30 July 1987 - 
						Revisited, 19 years later 
						
						
						
						  
						4. Dr. Alvappillai 
						Velupillai on 
						
						
						Pandya Rule at the Beginning of Ancient Lankan History 
						"The last four kings in the Mahavamsa from 1739 to 1815 
						were Nayakkar princes who were referred to as Vaduka 
						Tamils in Sinhala records. They claimed descent from 
						Telugus (Telugu is another Dravidian language) but spoke 
						Tamil language when they were ruling southern Tamilnadu 
						from Mathurai. Some Sinhala chiefs wanted to dislodge 
						the Nayakkar and become kings themselves but they could 
						neither agree among themselves nor get sufficient 
						popular support. The British who established their 
						domination over the maritime provinces of the island by 
						1798 exploited the ambition of the Sinhala chiefs to 
						make them traitors to their king. Wikrema Rajasinghe 
						alias Kannusamy, the last Lankan/Tamil king, was made a 
						prisoner and exiled to India. The treacherous Sinhala 
						chiefs gained nothing. The whole of the island of Lanka 
						became a British colony for 133 years. Could modern 
						day Sinhala politicians learn any lesson from this 
						history?"
						
						more 
						 | 
					 
				 
				
27 July 2006 
Tamil Language & Literature
to include 
				
					
						
						 அறிமுகம்... 
						
						Sujatha's Writings in e-Book format - 
						"..In this Site all the works of the eminent Tamil 
						Writer Sujatha will be made available classified into 
						Short stories, novels, plays, and essays.  The text 
						is in Unicode and searchable with keywords. click on the 
						main headings to access their individual pages." | 
					 
				 
				
26 July 2006 Tamils - a Trans State 
Nation to include 
Massive Protest Rally jointly organized by Tamil Associations in United States 
- Monday, July 31, 2006 between 12pm and 4pm, West Front, US Capitol in 
Washington DC 
				 
				
26 July 2006 Velupillai Pirabakaran - 
Leader of Tamil Eelam to include 
				
					
						| 
						  Interview 
						with நா. கதிர்வேலன், குமுதம்  "...�ராணுவம் 
						எங்கள் நாட்டில் இளம்பெண்களைக் கற்பழித்தது. அப்படிக் 
						கேவலப்படுத்தியதைவிட, தமிழ் சினிமா பெண்களை 
						இழிவுபடுத்துகிறது� என்று வருத்தத்தோடு பேசினார். 
						�கன்னத்தில் முத்தமிட்டால்� எங்களைச் சரியாக முன்னெடுத்து 
						வைக்கவில்லை என்று சுட்டிக்காட்டினார். பாரதிராஜா �ஆய்த 
						எழுத்து� படத்தில் நடித்திருக்க வேண்டியது அவசியம்தானா? 
						என்று கேள்வி எழுப்பினார்." 
						
						more  | 
					 
				 
				
26 July 2006 Tamils - a Trans State 
Nation 
				
				
25 July 2006 Tamil National Forum
 
				
				
25 July 2006 Genocide'83 to 
include;
 
				
					
						| 
						 1. Black July in 
						Switzerland - 
						
						சுவிசில் நடைபெற்ற கறுப்பு யூலை - 2006 நிகழ்வின் 
						படத்தொகுப்பு 
						
						
						  
						2. 
						
						M.Thanapalasingham from Australia 'சாவிலும் வாழ்வோம்'  
						[சிட்னியல் கறுப்பு யுலை நினைவு 
						நிகழ்வில் ஆற்றிய உரை] "கறுப்பு யுலை இல்லாவிடின் 
						எம்மில் பலர் ஒருவரையொருவர் சந்தித்திருக்கமாட்டோம். 
						எமக்கென்ற தனி வழிகளில் சென்றிருப்போம். கால ஓட்டத்தில் 
						கரைந்திருப்போம். மாறாக வரலாற்றை படைப்போராக எம்மை 
						ஆக்கியது கறுப்பு யுலை."...more 
						3.
						
						Ana Pararajasingham -Remembering Black July 1983 
						 - Address at a public meeting in Sydney attended by 
						Australian Parliamentarians  
						4.
						
						Esan Satkunarajah on the Precursor to 1983 Black July  
						 "...I did not realize that the precursor to the 
						1983 July pogrom would take place in a leading 
						educational institution like Peradeniya University(on 11 
						May 1983)... I had a feeling of shock and numbness as I 
						witnessed the educated Sinhalese students� violence 
						against their fellow Tamil students first hand. . 
						Weapons like steel rods, cycle chains, wooden rods from 
						broken chairs and tables, knives and ropes were gathered 
						and well hidden in many surrounding places where they 
						could easily be accessed for the attack which was about 
						to take place against their fellow Tamil colleagues..."
						
						
						more  | 
					 
				 
				
25 July 2006  
Caste & the Tamil Nation -  
Brahmins, Non 
Brahmins & Dalits 
to include 
Rev. James Cartman on 
 
Castes & Caste Observances amongst Tamils in Ceylon 
				
24 July 2006 Tamil National Forum 
				
					
						| 
						
						V.C.Vijayaraghavan on Sources of Cultural Memory in XXth 
						Century Tamil Country - a Critique 
						"The entire 
						
						Dravidian movement of 20th century Tamilnadu 
						displays the paranoid hatred of Tamil Brahmins, with 
						Brahmins being the very axis of evil in the Tamil world. 
						Hence, the construct of Tamil Brahmin as the 
						non-indigene who has plotted from time immemorial to 
						work for the "downfall" of the "indigene Tamils". This 
						has been retrospectively projected to Sangam times. 
						While the Sangam literature has intimate knowledge of 
						the Brahmins as a member of Tamil society, it shows no 
						such "otherness" towards Brahmins - neither Brahmins or 
						Brahminical rituals. .. I am sure many Eelam Tamils are 
						familiar with 'faking cultural memory' in the shape of 
						Sinhala chauvinism to deny Tamils their rightful place 
						in Eelam.
Sinhala 
						chavinism is a product of the 19th-20th century 
						interaction with western imperialism and it does not 
						have historical roots within Ceylon itself. Dravidian 
						movements stand in a parallel position in Tamil Nadu..."
						
						more | 
					 
				 
				
23 July 2006 
Conflict Resolution: Tamil Eelam - Sri Lanka 
				
					
						| 1.
						
						European Initiative for a Negotiated Peace in Sri Lanka 
						- in English, Deutsch, French & Portuguese - Jean 
						Ziegler, Professor at the University of Geneva - 
						Switzerland, Dr. Lugder Weckel - Institute for Theology 
						and Politics - M�nster - Germany, PD Dr. Dagmar 
						Hellmann-Rajanayagam - University Passau - Germany, 
						Professor John Neelsen - Germany, Professor Peter Schalk 
						- Sweden, Professor Paul Weller - Britain, Fran�ois 
						Houtart - Professor Emeritus - Catholic University 
						Louvain (Belgium), Rev. Alexander Reid, C.S.s.R - 
						Ireland, Fr. Albert Koolen - Germany et al 
						2.
						
						Prof John Neelsen on the Proscription of the Liberation 
						Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) by the EU
						"...While the EU declaration expresses in the 
						following its desire to maintain a dialogue with the 
						LTTE, thus recognizing that the organization is an 
						indispensable institution in any peace process, it sets 
						out to not only materially weaken one party in an the 
						armed conflict, but squarely denies its political and 
						ideological credentials as a liberation movement thus 
						undermining its legitimacy as a dialogue partner..."
						
						
						more  | 
					 
				 
				
23 July 2006  
Struggle for Tamil Eelam  
				
					
						
						 Sandra 
						Jordan  A Video Presentation 
						Unreported World - Sri Lanka: 
						
						part 1 - 9 
						minutes
						
						 part 2 - 10 minutes | 
					 
				 
				
23 July 2006 Remembering Black July 1983 
- Mass Rally at 
Hyde Park, London on 25 July 2006 organised by Tamil Youth Organisation, United 
Kingdom 
				
  
				
  
				
21 July 2006 
Reflections 
				
					
						| "For more than 40 years, I have been 
						describing Tamil as a barbarous language (Kattumirandi 
						Mozhi) used only by barbarians. When Brahmins and the 
						Brahmin-dominated government wanted to make Hindi a 
						State language, I started, to a very limited extent, 
						advocating the promotion of Tamil language only to 
						oppose the imposition of Hindi language. The only 
						language that ought to replace Tamil is English. What is 
						not there in English which can be found in Tamil 
						Language?'  
						
						Periyar quoted by M.Venkatesan in E V Ramasamy Naickarin 
						Marupakkam  | 
					 
				 
				
21 July 2006 Human Rights, Humanitarian 
Law & the Tamil Nation
-  
Child Soldiers & the Law  
 to 
include 
				
				
21 July 2006 Tamil National Forum 
to include  
				
				
19 July 2006 Sri Lanka's War on Tamil 
Eelam -  
			
			23rd 
Anniversary of  23rd July 1983...
 
				
					
						
						1. 
						
						Revisited Poem by 
						Raj Swarnan
							உயிர்வாழ 
							விரும்பினால் - நீ 
							உனக்கென ஒருதேசம் 
							சமைத்திடு என்று 
							உறைப்பாக உணர்த்தியது 
							எண்பத்து முன்று..
							
							more 
						 
						
						.2.
						
						Former Sri Lanka President J.R. Jayawardene's liability 
						- Statement by  Asian Human Rights Commission
						together with  
						
						comment by tamilnation.org 
						 "The attempt by Sirisena 
						Cooray (a life long supporter of then Prime Minister 
						Premadasa) to blame President Jayawardene for his 
						"error" and 'mistake" in bringing the bodies of the 13 
						soldiers to Colombo may be understandable. After all, 
						this absolves Prime Minister Premadasa from the 'error' 
						and 'mistake' of his President.  But the reality 
						is more sinister. The 
						
						New Statesman reported on  28 August 1983 -  
						'In Mount Lavinia, a suburb of Colombo, thugs were led 
						by (a) UNP Councillor... In the Maradana area of 
						Colombo, thugs brought in from upto 100 miles away and 
						loyal to Prime Minister R. Premadasa.... and Industries 
						Minister Cyril Mathew were identified by eye 
						witnesses.'' 
						 
		The 1983 pogrom was not a 'spontaneous 
		riot' caused by 13 dead bodies being brought to Colombo. Nor was it 
		a case of an 'army mutiny'.  To suggest that it was is to confuse 
		and obfuscate. Paul Sieghart in his  Report of a Mission to Sri 
		Lanka on behalf of the International Commission of Jurists and its 
		British Section, Justice, March1984, concluded:    
		"Clearly this was not a spontaneous upsurge of communal hatred among the 
		Sinhala people.. It was a series of deliberate acts, executed in 
		accordance with a concerted plan, conceived and organised well in 
		advance. But who were the planners?... " 
		
		more  | 
					 
				 
				
18 July 2006 Tamil National Forum 
				
					
						| 1. Wakeley Paul writes from USA on 
						
						Comforting the afflicted -while not afflicting the 
						comfortable "..Everyone accepts the validity of 
						the present Constitution and expects the Sinhalese 
						majority to abandon their advantages under it 
						voluntarily. Why should they? Why will they? This is a 
						pipe dream of the I.C which they refuse to abandon 
						Unless and until they do, we will be bogged down in this 
						quagmire. Everything else is useless fodder by the 
						wayside..."
						
						more 
						2. Sanmugam Sabesan writes from Australia -
						
						தடைகளுக்கு நன்றி  " இன்று இந்த உலக நாடுகள் 
						தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் போராட்டத்தை நசுக்க வேண்டும் என்று 
						நினைத்து போடுகின்ற தடைகள் ஈற்றில் போராட்டத்தை உசுப்பி 
						விடுவதற்கான பணிகளைத்தான் செய்து வருகின்றன. அதற்காக 
						தடைகளே உங்களுக்கு எமது நன்றி..."
						
						more  | 
					 
				 
				
18 July 2006 
Reflections 
				
				
17 July 2006 Human Rights, Humanitarian 
Law & the Tamil Nation
Child Soldiers & the Law  
 to 
include 
				
					
						| 
						
						Secretary General, International Federation of Tamils 
						writes Ms. Ann M. Veneman,  Executive Director, 
						UNICEF 
						"The political reality is that the LTTE 
						administers a de facto state within the lines of 
						control recognised by the Ceasefire Agreement � which 
						Agreement itself has received international recognition 
						and acceptance. Some persons recruited by the LTTE 
						serve in the administrative services of this de facto 
						state � and these include the judiciary and court, 
						school of law, police stations, police academy, medical 
						and technical colleges, small industries, a community 
						bank and children's homes. It appears to us that such 
						participation is lawful � and given the conditions 
						prevailing in these areas both humane and warranted... 
						The LTTE is not simply an armed group but it also 
						administers a de facto state. We trust that you will 
						agree that recruitment by the LTTE does not necessarily 
						mean recruitment as a �child soldier�.."
						
						more | 
					 
				 
				
17 July 2006 Tamil National Forum 
 
				
				
15 July 2006 
Tsunami Disaster & 
Tamil Eelam
to include
										
Joint Evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami: 
Synthesis Report - Tsunami Evaluation Coalition. - Telford, J, and J Cosgrave 
				
13 July 2006 
Reflection 
				
					
						| �..Propaganda is a means and must be 
						evaluated as such, from the standpoint of the goal... It 
						is wrong to want to give propaganda the multi-sidedness 
						of scientific instruction.... the rank and file are 
						usually much more primitive than we imagine. Propaganda 
						must therefore always be essentially simple and 
						repetitious...The most brilliant propagandist technique 
						will yield no success unless one fundamental principle 
						is borne in mind constantly... it must confine itself to 
						a few points and repeat them over and over.�   Adolf 
						Hitler on Propaganda | 
					 
				 
				
11 July 2006 
Tamil National Forum 
 to include 
				
					
						| 
						 
1.Oru Paper - 
Duplicity, Indifference and Cruelty "..The Tamil 
community may only have warriors, doctors, teachers and artisans and no 
international diplomats and Nobel prize winning economists. But this does not 
mean they are stupid. They know well that without the donors� Dollars Sri 
Lanka would go bankrupt within few months, that means the Sri Lankan state is 
controlled and dependent on external players such as the Japanese, the 
Europeans, the Americans and so on. Without the financial back up from these 
foreign powers the Sri Lankan government would not have the means to continue 
this war on Tamils. 
While the international community lectures Tamils about diplomacy, the Sri 
Lankan state is carrying on with its main preoccupation: that is how to destroy 
what is left and what is being built in Tamil land... 
more 
						
2. Sachi Sri 
Kantha on 
What 
Narasimhan Ram Should Understand 
						
3. Introduction: 
அறிமுகம் 
Tamil Resurgence Forum 
An English Language forum in the honour of the Eelam Tamil's resilience and the 
Tamil Eelam Nation's resurgence.  | 
					 
				 
				
11 July 2006 
Media & the Tamil 
Struggle  - Introduction: 
அறிமுகம் 
				
				
10 July 2006 
Reflections 
				
				
9 July 2006 Conflict Resolution: Tamil 
Eelam - Sri Lanka 
				
					
						| 
						
						
						LTTE Political Wing Leader S.P.Thamilchelvan Interview 
						with NDTV  "நேரடிப் பேச்சுக்கான மகிந்தாவின் 
						அழைப்பு போலித்தனமானது" 
						 NDTV கேள்வி: 
						"...ஏன் 
						
						அன்ரன் பாலசிங்கம் கவலை தெரிவித்து மன்னிப்பு தெரிவித்து 
						எங்களை ஒளிபரப்புச் செய்யும் நிலைக்குத் தள்ளியிருந்தார்? 
						" 
						
						 
						NDTV Question: "... why 
						did Anton Balasingham express regret and suggest 
						'forgiveness' and push us to the position of  
						broadcasting?" 
						 
						
						
						 சு.ப.தமிழ்ச்செல்வன் 
						பதில்: 
						"என்னைப் பொறுத்தவரையில் அது பற்றி கருத்துச் சொல்ல 
						முடியாமல் உள்ளது. ஏனெனில் பல வருடங்களுக்கு முன்னாக எமது 
						தேசியத் தலைமை தெளிவான தன்னுடைய நிலைப்பாட்டைச் 
						சொல்லியுள்ளது. இதற்குப் புது வியாக்கியானங்கள் கொடுத்து 
						உரிய பதில்களை சோடிக்க விரும்பவில்லை. அன்ரன் பாலசிங்கம் 
						அவர்கள் உங்களுக்கு கூறியிருக்கின்றார் என்றால்
						அவரைத் தான் நீங்கள் கேட்கவேண்டும்...."  
						
						S.P.Thamilchelvan Answer: "As far as I am 
						concerned I am unable to express a view on that matter.  
						That is because, many years ago our national leadership 
						has very clearly stated its position. There is no wish 
						to embellish that statement with new interpretations. If 
						Anton Balasingham has told you, then it is he who you 
						should ask..."
						
						more  | 
					 
				 
				
 9 July 2006 
Tamil National Forum
to include 
				
					
						| 
						 1.Dr. 
						Alvappillai Veluppillai 
						reflects on the Buddha and the Myth of the Sinhala 
						Buddhist origin
						
						 "...The third noble teaching of the Buddha regarding 
						nirvana/nibbana, �cessation�, also seems to have been 
						misunderstood. They seem to understand that killing 
						Tamils mean some kind of cessation of the Tamils and so 
						this is acceptable behavior for them. A considerable 
						section of the Tamils have run away and are continuing 
						to run away to escape the Sinhala Buddhist militancy. A 
						second section of the Tamils are fighting to establish a 
						separate homeland for the Tamils in Lanka so that they 
						could live normal lives as free human beings in a secure 
						environment. But many Tamils in Lanka continue to live 
						in dread that they might face death and destruction at 
						any moment from Sinhala armed forces and 
						para-militaries. Of course, there are quislings like 
						Devananda, Anandasangary, Karuna, Rajan Hoole and some 
						others who hate the LTTE for different reasons. They 
						join the devil to crush the LTTE. They refuse to look 
						beyond to what happens to the Tamils, if the LTTE were 
						defeated..." 
						
						more 
						
						2.
						
						Sanmugam Sabesan from Australia: 
						
						
						ஜூலை 1983ம், தொடர்கின்ற தமிழின அழிப்பும்  | 
					 
				 
				
8 July 2006 Tamil National Forum
to include 
				
					
						| 
						
						
						Father Chandiravarman Sinnathurai writes about Pinching 
						the Child & Rocking the Cradle  
						"As a measure of desperation President Mahinda is 
						calling the Tamil Tigers for talks. Any body who knows 
						about Sri Lanka politics would know that this is a call 
						to play musical chairs. The question is to whose music 
						Mahinda is dancing this time round. Talking the talk 
						without walking the talk is the biggest problem in Sri 
						Lanka. The question is: But what is left there to talk 
						without tackling the core issues of the crisis?.."
						
						more | 
					 
				 
				
8 July 2006 Conflict Resolution in the 
Age of Empire to include 
				
					
						| 1.
						
						Earned sovereignty: The Political Dimension - James 
						R.Cooper and Paul R. Williams "...There are 
						currently over fifty sovereignty-based conflicts 
						throughout the world, and nearly a third of the 
						Specially Designated Global Terrorists listed by the 
						United States Treasury Department are associated with 
						sovereignty-based conflicts and self-determination 
						movements. To date, the �sovereignty first� 
						international response to these conflicts has been 
						unable to stem the tide of violence, and in many 
						instances may have contributed to further outbreaks of 
						violence. This article will argue that the �sovereignty 
						first� doctrine is slowly being supplemented by a new 
						conflict resolution approach which we dub �earned 
						sovereignty.�.."
						
						more 
						2.Earned 
						Sovereignty: Juridical Underpinnings - Michael P.Scharf  
						"...It has often been said that 'the defining issue in 
						international law for the 21st century is finding 
						compromises between the principles of self-determination 
						and the sanctity of borders.' Today. there are some 140 
						self-determination movements world-wide. .. Most of the 
						groups on the United States (U.S.) Department of State's 
						list of terrorist organizations are self-determination 
						movements... This article sets forth the legal 
						underpinnings for the (earned sovereignty) 
						doctrine....." 
						 
						3 .
						
						Earned Sovereignty: Bridging the Gap Between Sovereignty 
						and Self-Determination - Paul R. Williams and 
						Francesa Jannotti Pecci " ... the involvement of the 
						international community in institution building benefits 
						the state and substate entity by enabling the creation 
						of institutions necessary to ensure the stable operation 
						of the substate entity, either as a new state or as a 
						province with heightened autonomy. The creation of 
						domestic institutions also provides the state and the 
						international community with an additional point of 
						contact to pressure the substate entity, which 
						facilitates the protection of legitimate interests, 
						such as .. 
						responsible regional behavior..."
						
						more  | 
					 
				 
				
8 July 2006 
Tamils - a Trans State 
Nation: Germany to include 
Srilankischer Staatsterrorismus Von Tamilische Frauen Organisation � Deutschland 
				
6 July 2006 Tamil 
Language & Literature 
to include 
				
					
						| 
						
			Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg -  
						the German who printed the first Tamil text 
						 "The 300th anniversary of the 
						arrival of Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg, a German who came 
						to Tranquebar in 1706 as the first Protestant missionary 
						to India sent by the Danish monarch, will be marked 
						beginning 3 July 2006. .. Ziegenbalg  introduced 
						the first Tamil printing press in Tranquebar in 1712, 
						from which the first Tamil book was printed..."
						
						more | 
					 
				 
				
5 July 2006 
International Relations in the Age of Empire 
to include 
				
					
						| 
						
						Intelligence Brief: North Korea's Missile Tests
						"North Korea's decision on 
						Wednesday morning to test six to ten missiles 
						demonstrates Pyongyang's assessment that the United 
						States will not react decisively to its new show of 
						force..... while many of these aggressive actions may 
						have been too risky if executed before the U.S. 
						invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, Pyongyang has 
						accurately assessed that Washington's current 
						interventions have made it less likely to intervene in 
						new conflicts...."more | 
					 
				 
				
5 July 2006 Revisited 
Cultural 
Imperialism & Thomas Macaulay  - Minute on Indian Education, 1835  
				
					
						| "...The languages of Western Europe 
						civilised Russia. I cannot doubt that they will do for 
						the Hindoo what they have done for the Tartar ... We 
						must at present do our best to form a class who may be 
						interpreters between us and the millions whom we govern; 
						a class of persons, Indian in blood and colour, but 
						English in taste, in opinions, in morals, and in 
						intellect."...
						more | 
					 
				 
				
5 July 2006 Who is a Tamil? 
				
				
4 July 2006 Tamil National Forum
to include 
				
				
2 July 2006 
Reflections 
				
					
						| "....The public habit of judging the 
						relations between states from what appears in the papers 
						adds to the confusion. It must be remembered that in 
						international affairs things are often not what they 
						seem to be. ..A communique which speaks of complete 
						agreement may only mean an agreement to differ. Behind a 
						smokescreen of hostile propaganda diplomatic moves may 
						be taking place indicating a better understanding of 
						each other's position. ..."  
						K.M.Pannikar, Indian 
						Ambassador to China from 1948 to 1952, and later Vice 
						Chancellor, Mysore University in 
						
						Principles and Practice of Diplomacy, 1956 | 
					 
				 
				
1 July 2006  Tamil National Forum to include 
				
				1 July 2006 Revisited
				
				Rajiv Gandhi's War Crimes 
				
					
						
						
						
		 நெற்றிக்கண் 
						திறப்பினும் குற்றம் குற்றமே... 
						"..the 
						Indian Army came here,
						
						massacred innocent Tamil civilians,
						
						raped our women and
						
						plundered our valuables. The acronym IPKF will 
						always stand for Indian People Killing Force where we 
						are concerned. We will one day erect a memorial in the 
						heart of Jaffna town, in the centre of Hospital Road, in 
						memory of all the innocent civilians � ranging in age 
						from the very old past 80 to young children massacred by 
						the IPKF and to the women who were raped." 
						
						IPKF - Innocent People Killing Force,  Dr. T. 
						Somasekaram  
						
							
							
			 "...as 
							an Indian I feel ashamed that under the
							
							Indo Sri Lanka agreement, our forces are 
							fighting with Tamils whom they went to protect. 
							Speaking of blaming the Indian soldiers, soldiers 
							are meant to carry out commands, but I do believe 
							that in our own Indian ethics, soldiers are not 
							merely meant to carry out commands because if you 
							look at the history and the mythology and the 
							culture which is Indian...We are supposed to fight 
							only for Dharma. Only if the war is righteous shall 
							you fight it....  I believe that the Indian 
							Government had betrayed its own culture and ethics. 
							For the first time, it has sent out soldiers to 
							fight when there was no cause for us to fight. There 
							was no purpose for us to fight. When I speak to the 
							Indian army officers, whom I know and who have come 
							back after serving in Sri Lanka, they are the most 
							puzzled and most unhappy people because they do not 
							know the cause for which they are fighting. The 
							guilt, therefore, rests entirely on those who sent 
							them to do this dastardly business of fighting in 
							Sri Lanka against our Tamil brothers and sisters..." 
							
							
							India's former Foreign Secretary, 
							A.P.Venkateshwaran,  speaking in London in 
							April 1988 
						 
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