"Whatever may be
said, whosoever may say it - to determine the truth of
it, is wisdom"-Thirukural
Whats New Archive -August 2008 -
"...அரிய
சாதனைகள்
செய்யப்படுவது
வலிமையினால்
அல்ல -
விடா
முயற்சியினால்தான்..."
Week Ending:
Saturday 30 August 2008
International
Relations in the Age of Empire
1. Why Russia recognised
independence of South Ossetia and
Abkhazia - Dmitry Medvedev,
President of Russia, in Financial Times
together withComment
bytamilnation.org "It should not be a matter
for surprise thatPresident Dmitry Medvedev
makes no mention of the relevance of the
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline from
Azerbaijan to Turkey via Georgia to the
decision taken by Russia...we are reminded
of the words of Rupert Emerson inFrom Empire to Nation
- The Rise to Self-Assertion of Asian and
African Peoples "...All too often
self-determination is a right to be
defended in lofty terms when it is
politically advantageous and to be rejected
when it is not.".".. more
2.The Georgian Dogs Of
August - Or Shmucks Of Our Time - Professor
Saul Landau "Stupid leaders interpret words to
satisfy their political desires. They miss
vital nuances in dangerous international
relations. On August 7, Mikheil Saakashvili
ordered Georgia's armed forces to invade
South Ossetia, a secessionist province
bordering Russia. In so doing, he joined
other heads of state who won dunce caps
with disastrous decisions based on failure
to understand the obvious. Georgia's
President apparently counted on US backing,
albeit his "good friend" George W. Bush had
not explicitly promised to send US forces
if needed... Now what? President Medvedev
has stopped the "well-intentioned" West
from reducing Russian power... Western
capital and diplomacy steered a
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline from
Azerbaijan to Turkey via Georgia. No
Russian participation - or profit. Western
capital and political know how poured into
Ukraine and Georgia to usher in "democratic
revolutions" - anti-Russian; they tried and
failed in Belarus..." more
Indictment
Against Sri Lanka: Censorship, Disinformation
& Murder of Journalists
Tamil journalist J.S.
Tissainayagam indicted on terrorist
charges "Today's charges against
Tissainayagam cite a magazine, North
Eastern Monthly, which the journalist
edited in 2006, according to his lawyer,
M.A. Sumanthiran, who spoke with CPJ by
telephone this morning. Two charges
relate to articles Tissainayagam wrote
for the magazine. The journalist's lawyer
told CPJ that the government said the
articles incited communal disharmony, an
offence under the Prevention of Terrorism
Act. A third charge says he furthered an
act of terrorism by collecting money from
NGOs to publish the magazine, he told
CPJ..."more
Tamil Nadu
& the Struggle for Tamil Eelam
Karunanidhi Turns
on Nedumaran:பழ.நெடுமாறன்
கட்டுரைக்கு
கருணாநிதி
கவிதையில்
பதிலடிtogether withComment
bytamilnation.org"It is
unfortunate thatChief Minister Muthuvel
Karunanidhishould use his literary skills to
attack Pala .Nedumaran, a Tamil leader who
has steadfastly supported the Tamil Eelam
Freedom Struggle for more than a quarter
of a century. It is unfortunate but it
will not come as a surprise to 70 million
Tamils living in many lands. It will not
come as a surprise becauseChief Minister Muthuvel
Karunanidhihas frankly declared that his
policy on Tamil Eelam is the same as New
Delhi's policy on Tamil Eelam." more
International Relations in the Age
of Empire
It is
Oil and Gas, Stupid!.... the Caspian
Oil/Gas Pipeline from Baku through
Georgia to the Meditarranean
Sea...
1. Russia's Upside in the
Georgia Conflict - Boris Kagarlitsky "Coming from U.S. politicians, the
argument that Georgia's territorial
integrity should be preserved doesn't
sound very convincing. After all, it
was the United States that set an example
after it invaded sovereign Iraq and
overthrew the local government. It later
separated Kosovo from sovereign
Serbia...The war with Georgia was a
sharp turning point in U.S.-Russian
relations. From now on, the desire to
punish Moscow will become an important
component of U.S. foreign policy. The
underlying conflict of interests will
turn into a protracted confrontation.
Paradoxically, this conflict will most
likely turn out to be good news for
Russia. What Washington thinks is
punishment for Moscow may in fact turn
out to be a blessing..."more
2. Template for peace is
inclusion -Paul Keating"..In a Western and
elitist way, we have viewed China's right
to its Olympic Games, to its 'coming
out', its moment of glory, with
condescension and concessional
tolerance.The Western critic feeling the
epicentre of the world changing but not
at all liking it, seeks to put down these
vast societies on the basis that their
political and value systems don't match
up to theirs... The Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty entered by
compliant States in 1970 is on the verge
of collapse.The Treaty represents perhaps
the most egregious example of
international double dealing of any
international regime...The plain fact is,
there can be no non-proliferation without
de-proliferation" together withComment bytamilnation.org "Mr. Keating's
speech is essential reading for those
concerned with international relations in
the age of empire (and all of us are
concerned in one way or another -
'Just
because you don't take an interest in
politics doesn't mean politics won't take
an interest in
you.'-
Pericles, 430
BC)..."
more
Why do we call
it freedom
when freedom is not free.
The cost was blood and sweat
and tears that bought our
liberty....
For
many left their loved ones
their friends, their families
Standing true to oaths once taken
to defend our liberties.
Holding fast they fought for
freedom
both at home and then abroad
Spilling blood upon the waters
o'er the ground on which they
trod.
Wounded from the many battles
in mire and blood their bodies lay
The dead with mouths wide open
forming words they'd never
say.
Seeing eyes no longer seeing
hearing ears no longer hear
Hearts once beating stilled and
quiet
loved ones close no longer
near.
And
though their hopes and dreams were
shattered
let their deaths not be in vain
We must keep forever burning
freedom's torch, the victor's
flame.
For
they died for you, America
your freedom was not free
For t'was their blood and sweat and
tears
that bought your liberty.
So when you
speak again of freedom
may your hearts be filled with
pride
And your gratitude for those
who for your freedom fought and
died.
Week Ending:
Saturday 23 August 2008
Indictment against Sri Lanka: Enactment
of Sinhala Only Law to
incdude
Genesis of Sinhala Only & Tamil Also "I wish to speak a
word of explanation with regard to my
desire to include Tamil also. I had always
the intention that Tamil be spoken in Tamil
speaking provinces, and that Tamil should
be the official language in the Tamil
speaking provinces. But as two-thirds of
the people of this country speak Sinhalese,
I had the intention of proposing that only
Sinhalese should be the official language
of the Island; but it seems to me that the
Tamil community, who speak Tamil, wish that
Tamil also should be included on equal
terms with Sinhalese. The great fear I
had was that Sinhalese being a language
spoken by only 3 million people in the
whole world would suffer, or may be
entirely lost in time to come, if Tamil is
also placed on an equal footing with it
this country. The influence of Tamil
literature, a literature used in India by
over 40 million and the influence of Tamil
films and Tamil culture in this country, I
thought might be detrimental to the future
of the Sinhalese language; but if it is
the desire of the Tamils, that Tamil also
should be given an equal status with
Sinhalese, I do not think we should bar it
from attaining that position..."Mr.J.R.Jayawardene on "Sinhala Only
and Tamil Also" in the Ceylon State
Council, 24th May
1944
3. Sanmugam Sabesan
writes from Melbourne, Australiaகலக்கமென்ன?
"புலம்
பெயர்ந்த
தமிழீழ
மக்களாகிய
நாம்
எமது
நாட்டின்
விடுதலைக்கான
இலட்சியத்தில்
ஒட்டுமொத்தமாகத்
தெளிவாகவும்,
விழிப்பாகவும்,
சஞ்சலம்
எதுவும்
இல்லாமலும்
இருக்கிறோமா
என்ற
மிக
முக்கியமான
கேள்விக்கு
நாம்
இதயசுத்தியுடன்
பதில்
அளிக்க
வேண்டிய
நேரம்
இது!" more
Google in Tamil
"The global
nature of our mission is reflected in the
phrases the "world's information" and
"universally accessible."..Following on
this theme, we'd like to highlight a few
new products that enable a better online
experience for Tamil speakers around the
world..."more
From Professor Bob
Rothstein, USA 19 August 2008 "I cannot find
two publications that you list:
"Envisioning New Trajectories for Peace
in Sri Lanka" (2006) and "International
Dimensions of the Conflict in Sri Lanka".
Could you tell me how I might find these
works? I am a Professor of International
Relations in the US but am currently
living in London". together with
Response bytamilnation.orgmore
International
Relations in the Age of Empire
Don't Forget Yugoslavia -
John Pilger "The former chief
prosecutor of the International Criminal
Tribunal for Yugoslavia in The Hague, Carla
Del Ponte, this year published her memoir
'The Hunt: Me and War Criminals'. ..the
book reveals unpalatable truths about the
west's intervention in Kosovo.... the
justification for the Nato bombing was that
the Serbs were committing "genocide" in the
secessionist province of Kosovo against
ethnic Albanians. David Scheffer, US
ambassador-at-large for war crimes,
announced that as many as "225,000 ethnic
Albanian men aged between 14 and 59" may
have been murdered... With the Nato
bombing over, international teams descended
upon Kosovo to exhume the "holocaust". The
FBI failed to find a single mass grave and
went home..."more
Reflection
21 Years ago on
Winning Real Estate... "Indian troops
were winning the real estate in
their battle with Tamil guerrillas last
week, but their main political target,
Velupillai Prabakaran, commander of the
separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil
Eelam, reportedly escaped to fight another
day. After a two-week siege, 8,000 Indian
soldiers were said to have captured all
but a few pockets of resistance in
Jaffna, the northern stronghold of Sri
Lanka's Tamil minority..."New York
Times, 25 October 1987
War &
Armed Conflict
Three Pillars of
Counterinsurgency - Dr David J.
Kilcullen, Chief Strategist, Office of the
Coordinator for Counterterrorism, U.S.
Department of State, September 2006
"...whatever our
political objective, our functional
objective is to impose a measure of control
on the overall environment. But in such a
complex, multi-actor environment,
�control�
does not mean imposing order through
unquestioned dominance, so much as
achieving collaboration towards a set of
shared objectives. If this sounds soft,
non-lethal and non-confrontational, it is
not: this is a life-and-death competition
in which the loser is marginalized, starved
of support and ultimately destroyed.The actors mount a lethal struggle to
control the
population...There is no
known way of doing counterinsurgency
without inflicting casualties on the enemy:
there is always a lot of killing, one way
or another... and in a counterinsurgency
environment, operating amongst the people,
force is always attended by collateral
damage, alienated populations...
Politically, the more force you have to
use, the worse the campaign is
going...Marginalizing and out-competing
a range of challengers, to achieve control
over the overall socio-political space in
which the conflict occurs, is the true
aim..." together
withComment
bytamilnation.org"Dr.Kilcullen's remarks
in September 2006 are helpful in furthering
an understanding of US approaches to
counter insurgency. Two years later, his
remark that'politically, the more
force you have to use, the worse the
campaign is going' may be an useful
yardstick to measure the success of the US
campaigns in Afghanistan and
Iraq...".more
Revisited:
1. Sun Tzu on
the Art of War Sun Tzu on Illusion
& the Tactical Paradox: When able
appear unable "Twenty five centuries have passed
since Sun Tzu wrote the Art of War, one
of the world's earliest military
treatises. He wrote: "A true victory can
be won only with a strategy of tactical
positioning, so that the moment of
triumph is effortless..." Sun Tzu
explains such techniques as the use of
camouflage, the creation of illusion and
the gathering of intelligence.
Tactical paradox is the ability to
project to the opponent a contradictory
view of one's position or plan. Sun
Tzu believed that this was fundamental to
a clever strategy.
"Thus
when able, they appear unable.
When employed they appear useless.
When close, they appear distant.
When distant, they appear close.
They lure through advantages,
And take control through confusion.
When angry, they appear to submit.
When proud, they appear to be
humble.
When comfortable, they appear to
toil.
When attached they appear
separated.
They attack when the opponent is
unprepared.
And appear where least expected.
This is the Strategist's way of
triumph. It must not be discussed
beforehand."
Superior
leaders spend their time and effort
beforehand, calculating, estimating,
analysing and positioning. Sun Tzu
pointed out: "Skilful strategists put
themselves beyond attack by becoming
invisible, seamless, without error. At
the sametime they gather intelligence and
analyse it in light of their
objectives. They move in the 'same
direction as the larger trends in their
world, so that they can harness the
timeliness of that momentum. Then they
wait for their opponent to move, for well
positioned Strategists are led to triumph
through the actions of their
opponents..." more
2. What is really wrong with the
counter insurgency methods? - Dharmaretnam
Sivaram "
The American and British governments have
spent vast resources to study and
constantly improve on their common and
specific counter insurgency methods ...Sri
Lanka is easily the only country in the
world to fight its insurgency with the backing of all the
important nations across the global
political spectrum.... And yet
something is obviously going wrong. There
are three reasons that may be attributed to
the apparent failure of western counter
insurgency - CI - methods in Sri Lanka...
Firstly, the LTTE has developed over the
years a fairly sophisticated
counter-counter insurgency system.
Secondly, it has consistently focused its
resources on building a conventional force
and on preserving the minimum required territory to
sustain such a force. And thirdly it
never lets itself be inveigled or
coerced into the political space that
is so necessary for diluting and mystifying
the basic cause
fuelling the insurgency..." together with
notebytamilnation.orgmore
E.
F. Schumacher
- A Guide for the Perplexed"...In modern times there
is no lack of understanding of the fact man
is a social being and that 'No man is an
Iland, intire of it selfe' (John Dunne,
1571-1631). Hence there is no lack of
exhortation that he should love his
neighbour - or at least not to be nasty to
him - and should treat him with tolerance,
compassion and understanding. At the same
time, however, the cultivation of self
knowledge has fallen into virtually total
neglect, except, that is, where it is the
object of active suppression. That you cannot love your
neighbour, unless you love yourself; that
you cannot understand your neighbour unless
you understand yourself; that there can be
no knowledge of the 'invisible person' who
is your neighbour except on the basis of
self knowledge - these fundamental truths
have been forgotten even by many of the
professionals in the established religions.
Exhortations,
consequently, cannot possibly have any
effect; genuine understanding of one's
neighbour is replaced by sentimentality,
which ofcourse crumbles into nothingness
as soon as self interest is aroused...
Anyone who goes openly on a journey into
the interior, who withdraws from the
ceaseless agitation of everyday life and
pursues the kind of training -
satipatthana, yoga, Jesus Prayer, or
something similar - without which genuine
self knowledge cannot be obtained, is
accused of selfishness and of turning his
back on social duties. Meanwhile, world
crisis multiply and everybody deplores the
shortage, or even total lack, of 'wise' men
or women, unselfish leaders, trustworthy
counselors etc. It is hardly rational to
expect such high qualities from people who
have never done any inner work and would
not even understand what was meant by the
words..." more
Week Ending:
Saturday 9 August 2008
Reflections
��I
voiced to him [Stimson, US Secretary of
War] my grave misgivings, first on the
basis of my belief that Japan was already
defeated and that dropping the [atom]
bomb was completely unnecessary, and
secondly because I thought that our
country should avoid shocking world
opinion by the use of such a weapon whose
employment was, I thought, no longer
mandatory as a measure to save American
lives. It was my belief that Japan was,
at that momement, seeking some way to
surrender with a minimum loss of
'face'.� Dwight D.
Eisenhower:The White House Years: Mandate
For Change, 1953 - 1956 Doubleday & Company Inc.,
New York, 1963, pp. 312-313
"�I particularly
wanted Kyoto as a target because, as I
have said, it was large enough an area
for us to gain complete knowledge of the
effects of an atom bomb. Hiroshima was
not nearly so satisfactory in this
respect." US General Leslie
Groves: Now It Can Be Told (Story of the
Manhattan Project), Andre Deutsch,
London, 1963, p.275
International Relations in the Age of
Empire
1.Obama and the Empire -
William Blum "The New Yorker
magazine in its July 14 issue ran a cover
cartoon that achieved instant fame. It
showed Barack Obama wearing Muslim garb in
the Oval Office with a portrait of Osama
bin Laden on the wall. Obama is delivering
a fist bump to his wife, Michelle, who has
an Afro hairdo and an assault rifle slung
over her shoulder...The cartoon makes fun
of the idea that Barack and Michelle Obama
are some kind of mixture of Black Panther,
Islamist jihadist, and Marxist
revolutionary. But how much more
educational for the American public and the
world it would be to make fun of the idea
that Obama is even some kind of
progressive..." more
"The atomic bombing of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki was a criminal act
on an epic scale. It was premeditated mass
murder that unleashed a weapon of intrinsic
criminality... The question begs: are the
rest of us to be mere bystanders, claiming,
as good Germans did, that "we did not
know"?Do we
hide ever more behind what Richard Falk has
called "a self-righteous, one-way,
legal/moral screen [with] positive images
of western values and innocence portrayed
as threatened, validating a campaign of
unrestricted violence"? Catching war
criminals is fashionable again. Radovan
Karadzic stands in the dock, but Sharon and
Olmert, Bush and Blair do not. Why not? The
memory of Hiroshima requires an answer."
more
Human Rights
& Humanitarian Law:On the 63rd Anniversary of the Hiroshima
Bombing on 6 August 1945
"...If
terrorism is the massacre of innocents to
break the will of rulers, were not
Hiroshima and Nagasaki, terrorism on a
colossal scale?..." Hiroshima,
Nagasaki & Christian Morality -
Patrick J. Buchanan, August
2005...
and the lies of
US President Harry S.
Truman..."..We have discovered the most
terrible bomb in the history of the
world.... This weapon is to be used
against Japan between now and August
10th. I have told the Sec. of War, Mr.
Stimson, to use it so that military
objectives and soldiers and sailors
are the target and not women and
children.(!) Even if the Japs are
savages, ruthless, merciless and
fanatic, we as the leader of the world
for the common welfare cannot drop that
terrible bomb on the old capital or the
new. He and I are in accord.
The target will be a
purely military one..."US President Harry
S. Truman, Diary, July 25,
1945more
International Relations in the Age of
Empire
1. Empires Don't Build
Rivals - Justin Podur "..In the
background of the Indo-US nuclear deal
now going into "overdrive", as well as
the increasing economic co-operation and
(most importantly) the joint military
exercises and interoperability efforts
and acquisitions made by India, there is
a geopolitical notion: that the US is
building India's military capacity in
order to counter potential rivals China
and Russia in the region... (But)
Empires don't build great powers. They
build clients and
dependencies..."
2. RevisitedArundhati Roy On Intellectual
Engagement "..The facts are
there in the world today. .. But what
does information mean? What are facts?
There is so much information that
almost all becomes meaningless and
disempowering....To
expose things is quite different from
being able to effectively resist
things... I don�t
agree with the term, Intellectual.
Anybody with skills and intelligence can
be intellectual. A cobbler is an
intellectual... People are constantly in
search of idols, heroes, villains, sirens
� in search of
individuals, in search of noise. Anybody
in whom they can invest their mediocre
aspirations and muddled thinking will
do..." more
Reflection
Awakening -
Painting in Oils by Jayalakshmi
Satyendra
1.
"...Movements for justice throughout the
world and throughout history always begin
with and are sustained by a moral statement, a value
idea...Movements are sustained when
there are enough people whose imagination
is captivated by a vision that lifts them
beyond wherever they may be and which
encourages them to have a better idea of
themselves and their history into what they
might or could become...Values are the
essential principles of life without which
life would be without meaning
� things would fall apart,
and the centre cannot hold. They are agents
of social cohesion... in (Martin Luther
King's) words'people cannot devote themselves to a
great cause without finding someone who
becomes the personification of the
cause'..."
N Barney Pityana, Vice
Chancellor. University of South Africa in
Liberation, Civil Rights &
Democracy, The Martin Luther King, Jr
Memorial Lecture, 2004 in The Strength of an
Idea
2. "..It seems
to me that it is only when we are truly
prepared to give of
ourselves for that which we believe,
that we contribute. Otherwise we make
noise. We need to look no further than
Velupillai Pirabakaran for proof of that.
In a conversation with an Australian
expatriate in the Vanni in 2004,
Pirabakaran said -
"உயிரைக்
கொடுக்கத்
தயாராய்
இருக்கிறவர்களைத்
தான்
அவர்கள்
வேட்டையாடுகரார்கள்"
"It is those
who are prepared to give their
lives that they are engaged in
hunting."
Sinhala Buddhist
EthnoNationalism
- Masquerading as Sri Lankan 'Civic
Nationalism' :The Mask Slips
Pictures that speak a
thousand words...
Mr.Niranjan
de Silva Deva-Aditya, MEP frequently
wonders about converting Tamils to
Buddhism"...Frequently now I wonder whether
Sri Lanka would have been a much more
peaceful and much more homogeneous place if
say 40% or so of the Tamil speaking
population had been Buddhists and not
exclusively Hindu or Christian. Is taking
the Buddhist religion to Tamil people such
a difficult task?.. " together with
Comment
bytamilnation.org:"..It is right that the
Member of the European Parliament, Mr.
Niranjan de Silva Deva-Aditya, who is a
Sinhalese, should wonder. And that too,
frequently. If he wonders frequently enough
he may even ask himself why it is that for
the past two thousand years and more that
which he appears to consider a not
'difficult task' was not accomplished..."
more
Sathyam
Commentary
Some
Reflections on 'Sri Lanka: Reign of
Anomy'-
Nadesan Satyendra "Charles Ponnuthurai Sarvan's essay
on 'Sri Lanka: Reign of Anomy' which is
published in tamilnation.org at his request,
affords an opportunity to reflect on some
matters of general relevance to the Tamil
Eelam struggle for freedom. Anomy or
anomie, 'in contemporary English, means a
condition or malaise in individuals,
characterized by an absence or diminution
of standards or values. The word comes
from the Greek - the prefix a:
'without', and nomos: 'law'.' Charles
Sarvan describes his Essay as a 'personal
statement on the ethnic conflict' in Sri
Lanka. Therein lies its strength - and
perhaps, some of its weakness. Said
that, though one may disagree with
Sarvan, one will find it difficult to
question the authenticity of that which
he was moved by 'an inner compulsion' to
write..."more
Harsh
Raghuvir[
[email protected]]
" Hello, I would like to enquire as to
whether your organization advocates an
independent Tamil Nadu? Thanks." together
withResponse
bytamilnation.org "The short answer is
No. For a longer answer please see
Tamil Nation & the
Unity of India, written seven years
ago on 3 February 2001 wherein we said,
inter alia"...The break up of India, if it comes
will not come from the efforts of
tamilnation.org. It will come
despite our
efforts. It will come from a failure of
political leaders in India to openly
recognise that India is a multi national
state - and recognise the enduring wisdom
of the words of Pramatha Chaudhuri in
1920..."more
Media &
the Tamil Struggle
Revisited
Video
Images: the Strategic Dimension,
D.Sivaram "...It is now generally
accepted that the conduct of modern warfare
is not only about troops, weapons, generals
and battlefields - it is also about
perceptions. The manner in which a war is
perceived by states and
their populations today can have a
strategic impact on its conduct..."
more