CONTENTS
OF THIS SECTION
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|
"...It doesn't
interest me what you do for a living ...It doesn't
interest me where or what or with whom you have
studied. I want to know what sustains you from the
inside, when all else falls away. I want to know if you
can be alone with yourself and if you truly like the
company you keep in empty moments.."
Oriah Mountain
Dreamer |
"When I was a
young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it
was difficult to change the world, so I tried to change
my nation. When I found I couldn't change the nation, I
began to focus on my town. I couldn't change the town
and as an older man, I tried to change my family. Now,
as an old man, I realize the only thing I can change is
myself, and suddenly I realize that if long ago I had
changed myself, I could have made an impact on my
family. My family and I could have made an impact on
our town. Their impact could have changed the nation
and I could indeed have changed the world." - Author
Unknown on Changing the World. |
"... As human beings, our
greatness lies not so much in being able to remake the
World, as in being able to remake ourselves.
We must become the change we
wish to see in the world..." Mahatma Gandhi
|
Truth is a Pathless Land |
Spirituality & the Tamil
Nation |
ஒண்ணுமே
புரிய
இல்லை Singer:
J.B.Chandra Babu |
ஆடிய
ஆட்டமென்ன?
பேசிய
வார்த்தை
என்ன? Lyric: Kannadasan Singer: T.M.S. |
"பிறக்கும்போதும்
அழுகின்றாய்,
இறக்கும்போதும்
அழுகின்றாய்....
தன்னை
அறிந்தாள்
உண்மை
இன்பம்,
தன்னலம்
மறந்தாள்
பெரும்
பேரின்பம்..."
Singer: J.B.Chandra Babu
|
ஆடி
அடங்கும்
வாழ்க்கையடா,
ஆறடி
நிலமே
சொந்தமடா
Lyric: Kannadasan Singer:
T.M.S. |
"One day, a small
opening appeared in a cocoon; a man sat and watched for
the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to
force its body through that little hole..." The Butterfly
Story |
"Do
you ever feel a tension between who you are and what
you do? You are not alone... How to make a living by
being yourself ..."Authentic
Business |
Psychology &
Personality
|
"...One does not advance when one proceeds
toward no goal, or - which is the same thing - when the
goal is infinity. To pursue a goal which is by
definition unattainable is to condemn oneself to a
state of perpetual unhappiness..." Emile Durkheim |
The Personality
Project "That people differ
from each other is obvious. How and why they differ is
less clear and is an important part of the study of
personality.." |
The Ultimate Theory of Personality -
Dr.C.George Boeree |
The Meaning of Life - Seven
Philosophers, Psychologists and Theologians
- Tracy Marks, 1972 |
Classics in the History of
Psychology |
General Psychology |
Great Ideas in
Personality "How do
people tend to think, feel, and behave - and what
causes these tendencies.." |
Analytical
|
Sigmund Freud |
Frieda
Fromm-Reichmann |
Otto Rank |
Carl
Gustav Jung |
Wilhelm Reich |
Eric
Fromm |
Erik Erikson |
Alfred Adler |
Alfred Adler Institutes of San
Francisco |
Adler School of Professional
Psychology |
Karen Horney |
Psychoanalysis and
Beyond |
Behaviorist |
Ivan
Pavlov
|
John
Watson
|
B.F.Skinner
|
Hans J Eysenck |
Albert Bandura |
more...
|
Cognitive
|
Aaron Beck |
Albert Ellis |
Snygg and
Combs |
Humanist
|
Abraham
Maslow |
A Theory of Human
Motivation |
Carl
Rogers |
Gordon Allport "...One thing that
motivates human beings is the tendency to satisfy
biological survival needs, which Allport referred to as
opportunistic functioning. He noted that opportunistic
functioning can be characterized as reactive,
past-oriented, and, of course, biological. But Allport
felt that opportunistic functioning was relatively
unimportant for understanding most of human behavior.
Most human behavior, he believed, is motivated by
something very different -- functioning in a manner
expressive of the self -- which he called propriate
functioning. Most of what we do in life is a matter of
being who we are! Propriate functioning can be
characterized as proactive, future-oriented, and
psychological... To get an intuitive feel for what
propriate functioning means, think of the last time you
wanted to do something or become something because you
really felt that doing or becoming that something would
be expressive of the things about yourself that you
believe to be most important. Remember the last time
you did something to express your self, the last time
you told yourself,
�that�s really
me!� Doing things in keeping with what
you really are, that�s propriate
functioning. .." |
George Kelly |
Developmental
|
Introduction to
Development, Personality, and Stage Theories
"When discussing any type of
development, most theorist break it down into specific
stages. These stages are typically progressive. In
other words, you must pass through one stage before you
can get to the next.." |
Jean Piaget |
Bakhtin |
Vygotsky |
Existential
|
Existential
Phenomenology |
Edmund Husserl "...In truth, of course, I
am a transcendental ego, but I am not conscious of
this; being in a particular attitude, the natural
attitude, I am completely given over to the object
poles, completely bound by interests and tasks which
are exclusively directed towards them..." |
Viktor Emil Frankl |
Ludwig
Binswanger
|
Medard Boss |
Rollo May |
Transpersonal
|
Can the Physicists' Description of
Reality be Considered Complete - Brian Josephson -
Video |
Relevance of Sri
Aurobindo |
Ramana
Maharishi |
Yogaswami, the Sage from
Eelam "...everything was over long, long
ago..." |
Jiddu
Krishnamurthi |
Mahatma Gandhi
|
"The
mind thinks in sequence in time. The present is a
fleeting moment and is then gone forever. Thoughts are
so much grist to its mill. Words and concepts are the
instruments of its trade..." Nadesan
Satyendra On the Bhavad
Gita |
Janaka & The Song
of Ashtavakra - "Knowledge, what is to be known,
and the knower - these three do not exist in reality. I
am the spotless reality in which they appear because of
ignorance..." |
Introduction to
Zen "...The intellect
understands when it has succeeded in fitting the
unknown into a framework of familiar ideas. But every
ideological framework is a limited structure, and
therefore everything understandable is of limited
content and potentiality..." |
|
Cult of Ken Wilber or
What has gone wrong with Ken Wilbur - Michael
Bauwens |
Shut-Ins - A Story On Hermeneutics &
The Wilber Inner Circle - David Jon Peckinpaugh
"..we are ripe with unconsciousness. Some more. Some
less so. Some are unconscious in certain realms,
dimensions, aspects and dharmas than are others. For
example, I may not be as conscious of the 'emotional
sheath/body' as another is. Similarly, they may not be
as conscious of the 'vital sheath/body' as I am. And
because our unconsciousness is unconscious, it stands
to reason that we are each rendered blind, deaf and
dumb to that which we are� well,
uhm� not at all conscious in relation
to.
This is why when someone points out to us that which we
are unconscious of we will tend to dismiss them as
mis-taken. We just don't see it! We are not conscious
of that which is un-conscious. Period. So we tend to be
dismissive of others who may see in us what we are not
able to see in ourselves..." |
SQ - Spiritual
Intelligence, the Ultimate Intelligence - Danah
Zohar |
Find Your God - A
Pilgrim's Guide to the Cosmos - Jack
Rauhala |
The Consciousness Revolution - Dr.Peter
Russell |
Books on Transpersonal
Psychology |
The Transpersonal:
Psychotherapy and Counselling - John
Rowan |
What is Enlightenment? -
Spirituality for the 21st Century |
Talk Origins -
Exploring the Creation/Evolution
controversy |
Yoga Sutras of Patanjali |
Introduction to
Yoga |
Teachers
& Teachings of Hinduism |
Insight Meditation
Online |
American University of
Mayonic Science & Technology |
|
Roger
Sperry ".. human beings
are of two minds.. the human brain has specialized
functions on the right and left, and the two sides can
operate practically independently..." |
Alfred Binet
- the Pioneer of Intelligence
Testing |
Wilder
Penfield |
Charles
Davenport |
Harry
Harlow |
|
Unfolding Consciousness
at Tamil Nation Library
|
|
From Matter to
Life to Mind...
AN UNFOLDING CONSCIOUSNESS
"Religion is for
those who believe in hell,
spirituality is for those who have been there." -
David Bowie
Collated & Sequenced by
Nadesan
Satyendra
"...We
speak of the evolution of Life in Matter, the
evolution of Mind in Life; but evolution is a word
which merely states the phenomenon without
explaining it... Yoga means a change of
consciousness; a mere mental activity will not
bring a change of consciousness, it can only bring
a change of mind... The capital
period of my intellectual development was when
I could see clearly that what the intellect said
might be correct and not correct, that what the
intellect justified was true and its opposite was
also true.... " Sri
Aurobindo -
The Future Evolution of Man
"..we are infinite
spirits living in a finite situation, hearts made
for union with everything and everybody meeting
only mortal persons and things. Small wonder we
have problems with insatiability, daydreams,
loneliness, and restlessness! We are Grand Canyons
without a bottom. Nothing, short of union with all
that is, can ever fill in that void. To be
tormented by restlessness is to be human..."
The Torture of Endless Desire - Ronald
Rolheiser
|
1. We speak of the evolution of
Life in Matter, the evolution of Mind in
Matter; but evolution is a word which
merely states the phenomenon without
explaining it... (Sri Aurobindo)
2. If
our bodies can be better understood through
evolution, why not the things we do with
those bodies? (C.George Boeree) Children go
through specific stages as their intellect
matures - sensorimeter, pre operational,
concrete operational, formal
operational...(Jean
Piaget)
3. We develop through a
predetermined unfolding of our
personalities in eight stages...Each stage
involves certain developmental tasks that
are psychosocial
in nature... (Eric
Erikson) The activities of human
beings, at all stages of development and
organisation, are social products and must
be seen as historical developments...
(L.S.Vygotsky)
4.The structure of the
personality in psychoanalytic theory is
threefold - the id, the ego, and the
superego... we are born with the id.
(Sigmund
Freud) .. 'Where there is Id there
shall be Ego,' can be realized only through
the effort of reason to penetrate fictions
and to arrive at the awareness of
reality...(For Freud) Truth, was the weapon
to induce individual change..
(Erich
Fromm)
5.Men are disturbed not by
things, but by the view which they take of
them. The nature of our feelings is largely
determined by the way that we think
(Aaron Beck) The
possession of a Weltanschauung is one of
the ideal wishes of mankind - when one
believes in such a thing, one feels secure
in life... (Sigmund
Freud)
6.Human beings' needs are
arranged like a ladder - someone dying of
thirst quickly forgets his thirst when he
has no oxygen. (Abraham Maslow) Why do we want
air and water and food? Why do we seek
safety, love, and a sense of competence?
Because... it is in our nature as living
things to do the very best we can.
(Carl
Rogers)
7.Man's primary motivational
force is his search for meaning.
(Victor
Frankl) If we know where a person
is going, we can understand why he is
moving the way he is moving. (Alfred
Adler) Our existences precede our
essences - it is how I choose to live that
makes me what I am. (Jean Paul
Sartre)
8. Every wish immediately
suggests its opposite and the energy
created from the opposition is "given" to
both sides equally. (Carl Gustav Jung) We
must combine the toughness of the serpent
and the softness of the dove, a tough mind
and a tender heart. (Martin
Luther King)
9. Psychology as
the behaviorist views it, is a purely
objective experimental branch of natural
science. Its theoretical goal is the
prediction and control of behavior.
(John
Watson) The
reductionist fallacy lies not in
comparing man to a 'mechanism powered by a
combustion system' but in declaring that he
is 'nothing but'
such a mechanism and that his activities
consist of 'nothing but' a chain of
conditioned responses which are also found
in rats (Arthur Koestler) We are not
simply the products of our natural and
social environments... in each moment, we
create ourselves out of these relations in
terms of our desires, purposes, meanings,
and values - in short our spirituality.
(David
Ray Griffin)
10.The
general notions about human
understanding ... which are illustrated by
discoveries in atomic physics are not in
the nature of things wholly unfamiliar,
wholly unheard of, or new. Even in our own
culture they have a history, and in
Buddhist and Hindu thought a more
considerable and central place.
(Julius Robert Oppenheimer)
A hundred years ago, paradox meant error to
the scientific mind. But exploring such
phenomena as the nature of light,
electromagnetism; quantum mechanics and
relativity theory, physical science has
matured over the past century, to the point
where it is increasingly recognized that at
a certain level, reality is paradoxical
(M.Scott
Peck)
11.All the
propositions of logic say the same thing,
to wit nothing...the limits of my language
mean the limits of my world. (Luwig
Wittgenstein) The capital period of
my intellectual development was when I
could see clearly that what what the
intellect justified was true and its
opposite was also true. (Sri
Aurobindo) Every ideological
framework is a limited structure, and
therefore everything understandable is of
limited content and potentiality.
(Zen) "Here is what Henry
David Thoreau told us: "All our inventions
are but improved means to an unimproved
end." (Neil Postman) It
isn't surprising that like most ageing
religions, reason is able to get away with
presenting itself as the solution to the
problems it creates. (John Ralston Saul)
Intelligence comes into being when the
brain discovers its fallibility, when it
discovers what it is capable of, and what
it is not. (Jiddu Krishnamurthy)
12. Reason has a legitimate
function to fulfill, for which it is
perfectly adapted; and this is to justify
and illumine for man his various
experiences and to give him faith and
conviction in holding on to the enlarging
of his consciousness. But reason cannot
arrive at any final truth because it can
neither get to the root of things nor
embrace their totality. (Sri
Aurobindo)
13. For every outside there is
an inside, and for every inside there is an
outside, and though they are different,
they go together. (Alan
Watts) Without life, there would be no death;
without death there would be no life.
Without above, there would be no below;
without below there would be no above.
(Mao Tse
Tung) Truth is a pathless land, and you
cannot approach it by any path whatsoever,
by any religion, by any sect.
(Jiddu
Krishnamurthy) I
tell you: Only you yourself can be your
liberator!... Wilhelm
Reich
14. The difficulty for most of
us in the modern world is that the
old-fashioned idea of God has become
incredible or implausible. (Alan Watts)
The fundamental questions, "Who am I?"
and "What am I?" arise increasingly in the
struggle to find meaning and purpose in
life.. Western psychology is severely
handicapped in dealing with these
questions, because the center of human
experience - the observing self - is
missing from its theories. (Arthur Deikman
) What is the use of knowing about
everything else when you do not yet know
who you are? (Ramana Maharshi
)
15.Life is suffering
- Suffering is due to attachment -
Suffering can be extinguished - And there
is a way to extinguish suffering.
(Buddha) No Nirvana is
possible for a single consciousness. A
single consciousness is a contradiction in
terms.... To be means to communicate ....
To be means to be for another, and through
the other, for oneself. (Bakhtin)
16.Yoga means a
change of consciousness; a mere mental
activity will not bring a change of
consciousness, it can only bring a change
of mind. (Sri Aurobindo) You
can't connect the dots looking forward; you
can only connect them looking backwards. So
you have to trust that the dots will
somehow connect in your future. You have to
trust in something--your gut, destiny,
life, karma, whatever. (Steve
Jobs, CEO Apple Computer) Faith is
a state of openness or trust. To have faith
is like when you trust yourself to the
water. You don't grab hold of the water
when you swim. (Alan Watts)
17. I dreamed
I had an interview with God....My dear
child, please remember that people will
forget what you said, people will forget
what you did, but people will never forget
how you made them feel... (Interview with
God) When Mother Teresa received
her Nobel Prize, she was asked the
question, 'What can we do to promote world
peace?' She replied... 'Go home and love
your family.' ..(Pathways to Peace)
அன்பும்
சிவமும்
இரண்டென்பர்
அறிவிலார்
(Thirumular's
Thirumanthiram) "...Over the course
of time, I became aware that man's limited
consciousness could expand to the level of
divinity, that With
Love, Man Is God!" (Samuel
H. Sandweiss, M.D in With Love, Man is
God)
18. I
know that when you make a difference in
your own life, you make a difference in the
world. And the world is urgently in need of
being made different now. (Neale Donald Walsch) I
hope you will join me in a simple work that
I believe can have great impact for good -
hosting conversations as the means to
restore hope to the future. (Margaret Wheatley
in Turning to One Another ) We see
that the world around us is not so great,
and we aspire for it to change, but we have
become wary of universal panaceas, of
movements, parties, and theories. So we
will begin at square one, with ourselves
such as we are; it isn't much, but it's all
we have. (Satprem in 'Aurobindo or
the Adventure of
Consciousness)
19. A new spiritual
awakening is occurring in human culture, an
awakening brought about by a critical mass
of individuals who experience their lives
as a spiritual unfolding...(James Redfield in
the Celestine Prophecy) We are at
that very point in time when a 400-year-old
age is dying and another is struggling to
be born. (Dee Hock) Many profound questions are
offered, but the final winner is: How many
roads must a man walk down?. (Ken
Wilber)
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|
"....Man's
highest aspiration - his seeking for
perfection, his longing for freedom and mastery,
his search after pure truth and unmixed delight -
is in flagrant contradiction with his present
existence and normal experience. Such contradiction
is part of Nature's general method; it is a sign
that she is working towards a greater harmony. The
reconciliation is achieved by an evolutionary
progress. We speak of the
evolution of Life in Matter, the evolution of Mind
in Matter; but evolution is a word which merely
states the phenomenon without explaining it.
For there seems to be no reason why Life should
evolve out of material elements or Mind out of
living form, unless we accept the Vedantic solution
that Life is already involved in Matter and Mind in
Life because in essence Matter is a form of veiled
Life, Life a form of veiled Consciousness. And then
there seems to be little objection to a further
step in the series and the admission that mental
consciousness may itself be only a form and a veil
of higher states which are beyond Mind...
...." - Sri
Aurobindo in the Life Divine
|
"..
if the way our bodies look and work as
biological creatures can be better understood
through evolution, why not the things we do with
those bodies?.." C. George Boeree on Sociobiology
Most infants develop motor abilities in
the same order and at approximately the same age.
In this sense, most agree that these abilities are
genetically preprogrammed within all infants. The
environment does play a role in the development,
with an enriched environment often reducing the
learning time and an impoverished one doing the
opposite.
The following chart delineates
the development of infants in sequential order. The
ages shown are averages and it is normal for these to
vary by a month or two in either
direction.
2 months �
able to lift head up on his own
3 months � can roll over
4 months � can sit propped up
without falling over
6 months � is able to sit up
without support
7 months � begins to stand while
holding on to things for support
9 months � can begin to walk,
still using support
10 months � is able to momentarily
stand on her own without support
11 months � can stand alone with
more confidence
12 months � begin walking alone
without support
14 months � can walk backward
without support
17 months � can walk up steps with
little or no support
18 months � able to manipulate
objects with feet while walking, such as kicking a
ball
Motor Development in
Infancy and Childhood
|
".... children go through specific stages as
their intellect and ability to see relationships
matures. These stages are completed in a fixed
order with all children, even those in other
countries. The age range, however can vary from
child to child.
Sensorimotor
Stage. This stage
occurs between the ages of birth and two years of
age, as infants begin to understand the information
entering their sense and their ability to interact
with the world. During this stage, the child learns
to manipulate objects although they fail to
understand the permanency of these objects if they
are not within their current sensory perception. In
other words, once an object is removed from the
child�s view, he or she is unable
to understand that the object still
exists.
The major achievement during
this stage is that of Object Permanency, or the
ability to understand that these objects do in fact
continue to exist. This includes his ability to
understand that when mom leaves the room, she will
eventually return, resulting in an increased sense
of safety and security. Object Permanency occurs
during the end of this stage and represents the
child�s ability to maintain a
mental image of the object (or person) without the
actual perception.
Preoperational
Stage.
The second stage begins after
Object Permanency is achieved and occurs between
the ages of two to seven years of age. During this
stage, the development of language occurs at a
rapid pace. Children learn how to interact with
their environment in a more complex manner through
the use of words and images. This stage is marked
by Egocentrism, or the child�s
belief that everyone sees the world the same way
that she does. The fail to understand the
differences in perception and believe that
inanimate objects have the same perceptions they
do, such as seeing things, feeling, hearing and
their sense of touch.
A second important factor in
this stage is that of Conservation, which is the
ability to understand that quantity does not change
if the shape changes. In other words, if a short
and wide glass of water is poured into a tall and
thin glass. Children in this stage will perceive
the taller glass as having more water due only
because of it�s height. This is
due to the children�s inability to
understand reversibility and to focus on
only one aspect of a stimulus (called centration),
such as height, as opposed to understanding other
aspects, such as glass width.
Concrete Operations
Stage. Occurring
between ages 7 and about 12, the third stage of
cognitive development is marked by a gradual
decrease in centristic thought and the increased
ability to focus on more than one aspect of a
stimulus. They can understand the concept of
grouping, knowing that a small dog and a large dog
are still both dogs, or that pennies, quarters, and
dollar bills are part of the bigger concept of
money.
They can only apply this new
understanding to concrete objects ( those they have
actually experienced). In other words, imagined
objects or those they have not seen, heard, or
touched, continue to remain somewhat mystical to
these children, and abstract thinking has yet to
develop.
Formal
Operations Stage. The final stage of
cognitive development (from age 12 and beyond),
children begin to develop a more abstract view of
the world. They are able to apply reversibility and
conservation to both real and imagined situations.
They also develop an increased understanding of the
world and the idea of cause and effect. By the
teenage years, they are able to develop their own
theories about the world. This stage is achieved by
most children, although failure to do so has been
associated with lower intelligence..." Jean Piaget�s
Theory of Cognitive Development
|
" ...we develop through a predetermined
unfolding of our personalities in eight
stages... Each stage involves certain developmental
tasks that are psychosocial in nature. ...
The child in grammar school, for example, has to
learn to be industrious during that period of his
or her life, and that industriousness is learned
through the complex social interactions of school
and family. The various tasks are referred to by
two terms. The infant's task, for example, is
called "trust-mistrust."... Each stage has a
certain optimal time as well. It is no use
trying to rush children into adulthood, as is so
common among people who are obsessed with success.
Neither is it possible to slow the pace or to try
to protect our children from the demands of life.
There is a time for each task. If a stage is
managed well, we carry away a certain virtue
or psychosocial strength which will help us through
the rest of the stages of our lives. On the other
hand, if we don't do so well, we may develop
maladaptations and malignancies, as well as
endanger all our future development..."
-Erik Erikson's 8 Stages of
Psychosocial Development
|
"...(Behaviourism) is the other half of the
same dualism. Previously we had mind without
behaviour. Now we have behaviour without mind. In
both cases we have 'mind' and 'behaviour'
understood as two distinct and separate
phenomena.....social does not mean interpersonal;
social interaction is not what the child has to
learn... the activities of human beings, at all
stages of development and organisation, are social
products and must be seen as historical developments... Any
higher mental function was external (and) social
before it was internal. It
was once a social relationship between two
people.... We can formulate the general genetic law
of cultural development in the following way: Any
function in the child�s cultural
development appears twice or on two planes. . . .
It appears first between people as an inter-mental
category, and then within the child as an
intra-mental category. This is equally true of
voluntary attention, logical memory, the formation
of concepts, and the development of will.."
L.S.Vygotsky quoted in An Introduction to
Vygotsky, Harry Daniels et al
|
"The
structure of the personality in psychoanalytic
theory is threefold - the id, the ego, and the
superego...We are born with our Id. The id is an
important part of our personality because as
newborns, it allows us to get our basic needs
met... The id doesn't care about reality, about the
needs of anyone else, only its own satisfaction...
Within the next three years, as the child interacts
more and more with the world, the second part of
the personality begins to develop.. the Ego. The
ego is based on the reality principle. The ego
understands that other people have needs and
desires...Its the ego's job to meet the needs of
the id, while taking into consideration the reality
of the situation....By the age of five... the
Superego develops. The Superego is the moral part
of us and develops due to the moral and ethical
restraints placed on us by our caregivers... In a
healthy person... the ego is the strongest so that
it can satisfy the needs of the id, not upset the
superego, and still take into consideration the
reality of every situation. Not an easy job by any
means..." On Sigmund Freud
|
"...for Freud (truth) was the weapon to induce
individual change; awareness was the main agent
in Freud's therapy. If, so Freud found, the patient
can gain insight into the fictitious character of
his conscious ideas, if he can grasp the reality
behind these ideas, if he can make the unconscious
conscious, he will attain the strength to rid
himself of his irrationalities and to transform
himself. Freud's aim, 'Where there is Id there
shall be Ego,' can be realized only through the
effort of reason to penetrate fictions and to
arrive at the awareness of reality...Eric
Fromm
|
"The word "cognitive" or "cognition" means
"to know" or "to think"... thoughts, beliefs,
attitudes and perceptual biases influence what
emotions will be experienced and also the intensity
of those emotions... Men are disturbed not by
things, but by the view which they take of them...
The nature of our feelings is largely determined by
the way that we think..." Robert Westermeyer on Cognitive
Therapy
|
"'Weltanschauung' is, I am afraid,
a specifically German notion, which it would be
difficult to translate into a foreign language. If
I attempt to give you a definition of the word, it
can hardly fail to strike you as inept. By
Weltanschauung, then, I mean an intellectual
construction which gives a unified solution of all
the problems of our existence in virtue of a
comprehensive hypothesis, a construction,
therefore, in which no question is left open and in
which everything in which we are interested finds a
place. It is easy to see that the possession of
such a Weltanschauung is one of the ideal wishes of
mankind. When one believes in such a thing, one
feels secure in life, one knows what one ought to
strive after, and how one ought to organise one's
emotions and interests to the best purpose..."
Sigmund Freud
|
"... human beings' needs (are) arranged like a ladder. The
most basic needs, at the bottom, were physical --
air, water, food, sex. Then came safety needs --
security, stability -- followed by psychological,
or social needs -- for belonging, love, acceptance.
At the top of it all were the self-actualizing
needs -- the need to fulfill oneself, to become all
that one is capable of becoming. ... unfulfilled
needs lower on the ladder would inhibit the person
from climbing to the next step. Someone dying of
thirst quickly forgets their thirst when they have
no oxygen... People who dealt in managing the
higher needs were... self-actualizing people..."-
Abraham Maslow
|
"...man's primary
motivational force is his search for
meaning. Since persons are
capable of deciding, they are also responsible for
their decisions. A human being is not a mere puppet
of biological, hereditary and environmental forces,
but is always free to take a stand toward inner
conditions and outer circumstances..." - Viktor
Emil Frankl
|
"...As there is no end to the refinement in
our method of analyzing parts, there is no end to
the concept of totality... Another basic concept is
that man is seen in motion, constantly on his way.
Consequently the question arises: "Where is he
going?" If we know where a person is going, we can
understand why he is moving the way he is moving.
In other words: we understand his behavior..."
Alfred Adler
"...Men have always debated
whether the mind governs the body or the body
governs the mind. Philosophers have joined in the
controversy and taken one position or the other;
they have called themselves idealists or
materialists; they have brought up arguments by the
thousand; and the question still seems as vexed and
unsettled as ever. Perhaps Individual Psychology
may give some help towards a solution; for in
Individual Psychology we are really confronted with
the living interactions of mind and body..."
Alfred Adler in What life should
mean to you
"'Our existences precede our
essences,' as Sartre put it. I don't know what I'm
here for until I've lived my life. My life, who I
am, is not determined by God, by the laws of
Nature, by my genetics, by my society, not even by
my family. They each may provide the raw material
for who I am, but it is how I choose to live that
makes me what I am. I create myself..." Ludwig Binswanger
|
"... Jung gives us three principles,
beginning with the principle of opposites.
Every wish immediately suggests its opposite. If I
have a good thought, for example, I cannot help but
have in me somewhere the opposite bad thought. In
fact, it is a very basic point: In order to have a
concept of good, you must have a concept of bad,
just like you can't have up without down or black
without white... The second principle is the
principle of equivalence. The energy created
from the opposition is "given" to both sides
equally.... if you pretend that you never had that
evil wish, if you deny and suppress it, the energy
will go towards the development of a complex. A
complex is a pattern of suppressed thoughts and
feelings that cluster - constellate - around a
theme provided by some archetype... if you
acknowledge it, face it, keep it available to the
conscious mind, then the energy goes towards a
general improvement of your psyche. You grow, in other words..." Carl
Gustav Jung
|
"...The strong
man holds in a living blend strongly marked
opposites. Not ordinarily do men achieve this
balance of opposites. The idealists are not usually
realistic, and the realists are not usually
idealistic. The militants are not generally known
to be passive, nor the passive to be militant.
Seldom are the humble self assertive or the self
assertive humble. But life at its best is a
creative syntheses of opposites in fruitful
harmony.... truth is found neither in the thesis
nor the antithesis, but in the an emerging
synthesis which reconciles the two. Jesus
recognised the need for blending opposites...So he
said to them, 'Behold, I send you forth as sheep in
the midst of wolves'. And he gave them a formula
for action; 'Be ye therefore wise as serpents, and
harmless as doves'. It is pretty difficult to
imagine a single person having simultaneously, the
characteristics of the serpent and the dove, but
that is what Jesus expects. We must combine the
toughness of the serpent and the softness of the
dove, a tough mind and a tender heart..."
Martin Luther King Jr. in A
Testament of Hope : The Essential Writings and
Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr
"Psychology as the behaviorist views it, is a
purely objective experimental branch of natural
science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction
and control of behavior. Introspection forms no
essential part of its methods, nor is the
scientific value of its data dependent on the
readiness with which they lend themselves to
interpretation in terms of consciousness."
John Watson
"...the reductionist fallacy lies not
in comparing man to a 'mechanism powered by a
combustion system' but in declaring that he is
'nothing but' such a
mechanism and that his activities consist of
'nothing but' a chain of conditioned responses
which are also found in rats. For it is of course
perfectly legitimate, and in fact indispensable,
for the scientist to try to analyse complex
phenomena into their constituent elements -
provided he remains conscious of the fact that in
the course of the analyses something essential is
always lost, because the whole is more than the
sum of its parts, and its attributes as a whole
are more complex than the attributes of its
parts. Thus the analysis of complex phenomena
elucidates only a certain segment or aspect of
the picture and does not entitle us to say that
it is 'nothing but' this or that. Yet such
'nothing-but-ism' as it has been called, is still
the - explicit or implied - world-view of
reductionist orthodoxy. If it were to be taken
literally, man could be ultimately defined as
consisting of nothing but 90 per cent water and
10 per cent minerals - a statement which is no
doubt true, but not very helpful...."Arthur
Koestler in Janus : A Summing
Up
"The relation between a society and
its member's spirituality is reciprocal. A
society's customs and laws, on the one hand
reflect the spirituality of its members. The
spirituality of its members, on the other hand,
is largely shaped by the nature of society. This
'largely' is never, however, 'totally'.. Inspite
of arch modernist B.F.Skinner's denial of
'freedom and dignity', we are not simply the
products of our natural and social environments.
We are, to be sure, deeply constituted by our
relations to these environments. But in each
moment, we create ourselves out of these
relations in terms of our desires, purposes,
meanings, and values - in short our spirituality.
Because of this element of autonomy, individuals
are not only shaped by their society; they can
shape it in return. In stating this twofold
position - that individuals are internally
constituted by their social relations, and that
they are nevertheless not totally determined by
them - I have already rejected a modern for a
post-modern viewpoint." David Ray Griffin in
Spirituality and Society : Postmodern Visions
(Suny Series in Constructive Postmodern
Thought)
"The general notions about
human understanding ... which are illustrated by
discoveries in atomic physics are not in the
nature of things wholly unfamiliar, wholly
unheard of, or new. Even in our own culture they
have a history, and in Buddhist and Hindu
thought a more considerable and central place.
What we shall find is an exemplification, an
encouragement, and a refinement of old wisdom...
To what appear to be the simplest questions, we
will tend to give either no answer or an answer
which will at first sight be reminiscent more of
a strange catechism than of the straightforward
affirmatives of physical science. If we ask, for
instance, whether the position of the electron
remains the same, we must say "no"; if we ask
whether the electron's position changes with
time, we must say "no", if we ask whether the
electron is at rest, we must say "no"; if we ask
whether it is in motion, we must say "no." The
Buddha has given such answers when interrogated
as to the conditions of a man's self after his
death; but they are not the familiar answers for
the tradition of seventeenth and eighteenth
century science..." Julius Robert
Oppenheimer in
Science and the Common
Understanding
"...A hundred years ago, paradox meant
error to the scientific mind. But exploring such
phenomena as the nature of light,
electromagnetism; quantum mechanics and
relativity theory, physical science has matured over the
past century, to the point where it is
increasingly recognized that at a certain level,
reality is paradoxical... Mystics have
spoken to us through the ages in terms of
paradox. Is it possible that we are beginning
to see a meeting ground between science and
religion? When we are able to say that "a human
is both mortal and eternal at the same time" and
"light is both a wave and a particle at the same
time", we have begun to speak the same language.
Is it possible that the path of spiritual growth
that proceeds from religious superstition to
scientific scepticism may indeed ultimately lead
us to a genuine religious reality..."
M.Scott Peck in
the Road Less Travelled - A New
Psychology of Love, Traditional Values and
Spiritual Growth
|
"...Einstein's space is no closer to
reality than Van Gogh's sky. The glory of
science is not in a truth more absolute than the
truth of Bach or Tolstoy, but in the act of creation itself.
The scientist's discoveries impose his own order on
chaos, as the composer or painter
imposes his; an order that always refers to limited
aspects of reality, and is based on the
observer's frame of reference, which differs
from period to period as a Rembrandt nude differs from a
nude by Manet. .." Arthur
Koestler
|
" how (do) people see space and time -- not the
physical space and time of measured distances and
clocks and calendars, but human space and time,
personal space and time. Someone from long ago,
who now lives far away, may be closer to you than
the person next to you right now..." Medard Boss
|
|
"...all the
propositions of logic say the same thing, to
wit nothing. To give the essence of a proposition
means to give the essence of all description, and
thus the essence of the world. The limits of my
language mean the limits of my world. What can be
shown, cannot be said. There are, indeed, things
that cannot be put into words. They make
themselves manifest. My propositions serve as
elucidations in the following way: anyone who
understands me eventually recognizes them as
nonsensical, when he has used them - as steps - to
climb up beyond them. (He must, so to speak, throw
away the ladder after he has climbed up it.) He
must transcend these propositions, and then he will
see the world aright. What we cannot speak about
we must pass over in silence..."
Ludwig Wittgenstein
"...The (mind)...
seems to deal effectively only with parts of the
total reality. It directs its attention to discrete
and separate parts of the whole. In order that it
may understand, the mind separates and
conceptualises. It separates that which is
connected and the very process of separation
distorts an understanding of the whole. The mind
thinks in sequence in time. The present is a
fleeting moment and is then gone forever. Thoughts
are so much grist to its mill. Words and concepts
are the instruments of its trade. The mind seeks to
clarify one concept by having recourse to another.
It defines one word with another. There is no end
to this process nor is there a starting point. The
mind deals in opposites. There is no idealism
without materialism; there are no means without
ends; there is no detachment without attachment;
there is no free will without determinism; there is
no good without bad. If everything was good what
would it mean? Presumably, we would stop using the
word..." Nadesan Satyendra On the Bhavad Gita,
1981
"...The capital period
of my intellectual development was when I could see
clearly that what the intellect said might be
correct and not correct, that what the intellect
justified was true and its opposite was also
true. I never admitted a truth in the mind
without simultaneously keeping it open to the
contrary of it.. And the first result was that the
prestige of the intellect was gone..." Aurobindo
quoted in Satprem's Adventure of
Consciousness
"...The intellect understands when it has
succeeded in fitting the unknown into a framework
of familiar ideas. But every ideological framework
is a limited structure, and therefore everything
understandable is of limited content and
potentiality...Zen has only one thing to say
finally, and that is �To thine own
self be true; thou canst not then be false to any
man.� Or �Be true
to any man, thou canst not then be false to thine
own self.� Or �Be
true to anything, thou canst not then be false to
anything else.� In short,
�Be true,� that
is, �Be the living truth
itself.� �Be
real, be reality itself.� Or in
the shortest possible terms, Zen would only say,
�Be�" (Zen Buddhism)
"..As things stand
now, the geniuses of computer technology will
give us Star Wars, and tell us that is the answer
to nuclear war. They will give us artificial
intelligence, and tell us that this is the way to
self-knowledge. .. But that is only the way of the
technician, the fact-mongerer, the information
junkie, and the technological idiot. ..Here is what
Henry David Thoreau told us: "All our inventions
are but improved means to an unimproved end." Here
is what Goethe told us: "One should, each day, try
to hear a little song, read a good poem, see a fine
picture, and, if it is possible, speak a few
reasonable words." And here is what Socrates told
us: "The unexamined life is not worth living." ...
It is all the same: There is no escaping from
ourselves. The human dilemma is as it has always.."
Informing Ourselves To Death - Neil
Postman, 1990
"..It
isn't surprising that like most ageing
religions, reason is able to get away with
presenting itself as the solution to the problems
it creates...The rootless wandering is perhaps
the explanation for the hypnotic effect which the
idea of efficiency has upon us. Deprived of
direction, we are determined to go there fast... We
confuse intention with execution. Decision making
with administration. Creation with accounting. On
the dark plain that we wander, totems have been
erected, not to indicate the way, but to provide
hopeful relief.... What hope there is lies
precisely in the slow, close to reality enquiry and
concern of the humanist. But first he, and perhaps
more hopefully she, must stop believing that the
accomplishments of the last few centuries are the
result of rational methods, structure and self
interest, while the failures and violence are those
of humanity and sensibility. In spite of the
rhetoric which dominates our civilisation, the
opposite is true..." *John Ralston Saul in Voltaire's Bastards - The
Dictatorship of Reason in the
West
"...Intelligence is not personal, is
not the outcome of argument, belief, opinion or
reason. Intelligence comes into being when the
brain discovers its fallibility, when it discovers
what it is capable of, and what it is
not.... When (thought) sees that it is
incapable of discovering something new,
that very perception is the seed
of intelligence, isn't it? That is
intelligence ...The discovery of that is
intelligence...Thought is of time, intelligence is
not of time. Intelligence is immeasurable...
Intelligence comes into being when the mind, the
heart and the body are really harmonious... Now
what is the relationship of intelligence with this
new dimension?... ...The different dimension can
only operate through intelligence: if there is not
that intelligence it cannot operate. So in daily
life it can only operate where intelligence is
functioning ..." Jiddu Krishnamurthi in The Awakening of
Intelligence
|
"...It is often claimed that reason is
the highest faculty of man and that it has enabled
him to master himself and to master Nature. Has
reason really succeeded? When reason applies itself
to life and action it becomes partial and
passionate and the servant of other forces than the
pure truth. Why does man have faith in reason?
Because reason has a legitimate function to
fulfill, for which it is perfectly adapted; and
this is to justify and illumine for man his various
experiences and to give him faith and conviction in
holding on to the enlarging of his consciousness.
But reason cannot arrive at any final truth because
it can neither get to the root of things nor
embrace their totality. It deals with the finite,
the separate and has no measure for the all and the
infinite...." Sri
Aurobindo in the Evolution of Man
|
"You know, you could not see me unless
you could also see my background, what stands
behind me. If I, myself, the boundaries of my
skin, were coterminous with your whole field of
vision you would not see me at all. You would not
see me because, in order to see me, not only
would you have to see what is inside the boundary
of my skin, but also what is outside it. This
is terribly important. Really, the
fundamental, ultimate mystery, the only thing you
need to know to understand the deepest
metaphysical secrets is this:
That for every outside
there is an inside,
and for every inside there is an outside,
and though they are different, they go
together.
There is, in other words, a
secret conspiracy between all insides and all
outsides, and the conspiracy is this: To look as
different as possible and yet underneath to be
identical, because you do not find one without the
other." - Alan Watts in Om - Creative Meditations,
Edited and Adapted by Judith Johnstone,
1980
|
"Without life, there would be no
death; without death there would be no life.
Without above, there would be no below; without
below there would be no above. Without misfortune,
there would be no good fortune; without good
fortune, there would be no misfortune. Without
facility there would be no difficulty; without
difficulty, there would be no facility. Without
landlords there would be no tenant
� peasants; without
tenant-peasants, there would be no landlords.
Without the bourgeoisie, there would be no
proletariat; without proletariat, there would be no
bourgeoisie." Mao Tse-tung quoted by Joachim
Israel in the Language of Dialectics and the
Dialectics of Language
|
"...I maintain that Truth is a pathless
land, and you cannot approach it by any path
whatsoever, by any religion, by any sect. That is
my point of view, and I adhere to that absolutely
and unconditionally. Truth, being limitless,
unconditioned, unapproachable by any path
whatsoever, cannot be organised... The moment you
follow someone you cease to follow Truth...No man
from outside can make you free... No one holds the
Key to the Kingdom of Happiness. No one has the
authority to hold that key. That key is your own
self, and in the development and the purification
and in the incorruptibility of that self alone is
the Kingdom of Eternity..." Jiddu
Krishnamurthy
|
"I tell you: Only you yourself can be
your liberator! This sentence makes me hesitate. I
contend to be a fighter for pureness and truth. I
hesitate, because I am afraid of you and your
attitude towards truth... My intellect tells me:
'Tell the truth at any cost.' The Little Man in me
says: 'It is stupid to expose oneself to the little
man, to put oneself at his mercy. The Little Man
does not want to hear the truth about himself. He
does not want the great responsibility which is
his. He wants to remain a Little Man...." Wilhelm
Reich
|
"The difficulty for most of us in the
modern world is that the old-fashioned idea of God
has become incredible or implausible. When we look
through our telescopes and microscopes, or when we
just look at nature, we have a problem. Somehow the
idea of God we get from the holy scriptures doesn't
seem to fit the world around us, just as you
wouldn't ascribe a composition by Stravinsky to
Bach...." The Essential Alan
Watts
|
"The fundamental
questions, "Who am I?" and "What am I?"
arise increasingly in the struggle to find meaning
and purpose in life. Therapists hear them as
explicit queries or in indirect form: "Who is the
real me?" or "I don't know what I want - part of me
wants one thing and part of me wants something
else. What do I want?" Western psychology is
severely handicapped in dealing with these
questions, because the center of human
experience - the observing self - is missing
from its theories...." Arthur J.
Deikman
|
"What is the
use of knowing about everything else when you
do not yet know who you are? Men avoid this enquiry
into the true Self, but what else is there so
worthy to be undertaken?... The only thing that
keeps us from realization is the belief that we are
not realized..." Ramana
Maharishi
|
"The Four Noble
Truths sound like the basics of any theory with
therapeutic roots:
1. Life is suffering.
Life is at very least full of suffering, and it can
easily be argued that suffering is an inevitable
aspect of life. If I have senses, I can feel pain;
if I have feelings, I can feel distress; if I have
a capacity for love, I will have the capacity for
grief. Such is life.
2. Suffering is due to
attachment. We might say that at least much of
the suffering we experience comes out of ourselves,
out of our desire to make pleasure, happiness, and
love last forever and to make pain, distress, and
grief disappear from life altogether
3. Suffering can be
extinguished. At least that suffering we add to
the inevitable suffering of life can be
extinguished. Or, if we want to be even more modest
in our claims, suffering can at least be
diminished.
4. And there is a way to
extinguish suffering. This is what all
therapists believe -- each in his or her own way.
But this time we are looking at what Buddha's
theory --dharma -- has to say: He called it the
Eightfold Path..." Towards a Buddhist
Psychotherapy
|
"...No Nirvana
is possible for a single consciousness. A single
consciousness is a contradiction in terms.
Consciousness is essentially multiple. I am
conscious of myself and become myself only while
revealing myself for another, through another, and
with the help of another .... Separation,
dissociation and enclosure within the self is the
main reason for the loss of one's self. Not that
which takes place within, but that which takes
place on the boundary between one's own and someone
else's consciousness, on the threshold .... Thus
does Dostoevsky confront all decadent and
idealistic (individualistic) culture, the culture
of essential and inescapable solitude. He asserts
the impossibility of solitude, the illusory nature
of solitude. The very being of man (both external and internal) is the
deepest communion. To be means to communicate ....
To be means to be for another,
and through the other, for oneself...."
Bakhtin in Toward a Reworking of
Dostoevsky's Book quoted by Caryl Emerson in an
Introduction to Vygotsky
|
16 |
"...Yoga is not a thing of ideas but of
inner spiritual experience. Merely to be attracted
to any set of religious or spiritual ideas does not
bring with it any realisation. Yoga means a change
of consciousness; a mere mental activity will not
bring a change of consciousness, it can only bring
a change of mind. And if your mind is sufficiently
mobile, it will go on changing from one thing to
another till the end without arriving at any sure
way or any spiritual harbour. The mind can think
and doubt and question and accept and withdraw its
acceptance, make formations and unmake them, pass
decisions and revoke them, judging always on the
surface and by surface indications and therefore
never coming to any deep and firm experience of
Truth, but by itself it can do no more..."
Sri Aurobindo on Reason, Science
& Yoga
|
"..you
can't connect the dots looking forward; you can
only connect them looking backwards. So you have to
trust that the dots will somehow connect in your
future. You have to trust in something--your gut,
destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has
never let me down, and it has made all the
difference in my life...Your time is limited, so
don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be
trapped by dogma--which is living with the results
of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of
other's opinions drown out your own inner voice.
And most important, have the courage to follow your
heart and intuition. They somehow already know what
you truly want to become. Everything else is
secondary..." Stay Hungry, Stay
Foolish - Steve Jobs, CEO Apple
Computer
|
"..Faith is
a state of openness or trust. To have faith is
like when you trust yourself to the water. You
don't grab hold of the water when you swim, because
if you do you will become stiff and tight in the
water, and sink. You have to relax, and the
attitude of faith is the very opposite of clinging,
and holding on..."Alan Watts
|
17 |
"I dreamed I had an
interview with God..."Come in," God
said. "So, you would like to interview Me?" "If you
have the time," I said. God smiled and said: "My
time is eternity and is enough to do everything;
what questions do you have in mind to ask me?"
"What surprises you most about mankind?....My dear
child, please remember that people will forget what
you said, people will forget what you did, but
people will never forget how you made them feel..."
Interview with God
|
"When Mother Teresa received her Nobel
Prize, she was asked the question, 'What can we do
to promote world peace?' She replied... 'Go
home and love your family.'" ..Pathways to Peace
|
"அன்பும்
சிவமும்
இரண்டென்பர்
அறிவிலார்,
அன்பேசிவமாவது
யாரும்
அறிகிலார்,
அன்பே
சிவமாவது
யாரும்
அறிந்தபின்,
அன்பேசிவமாய்
அமர்ந்திருந்தாரே."
- Thirumular's
Thirumanthiram
|
"...Over
the course of time, I became aware that
man's
limited consciousness could expand to the level
of divinity, that With
Love, Man Is God! This book describes a
continuation of my search for the meaning of
life.."Samuel
H. Sandweiss, M.D in With Love, Man is
God
"...First and foremost, understand what religion
is. Religion is realization. Only when you realize
the truth about yourself will you understand what
religion is. Spirituality is not merely singing
Bhajans, performing worship, and going to temples
or on pilgrimages or undertaking any other good
activity. Spirituality is recognizing the oneness
of all beings.To recognize unity in diversity is
spirituality. .. The questions and doubts arise
when you see multiplicity in unity. The entire
creation has emerged from love. Religion is the
realization of your Self. Spirituality also is
discovering who you really are."
Sathya Sai Baba
|
18 |
"...I know that
when you make a difference in your own life, you
make a difference in the world. And the world is
urgently in need of being made different now. I
know that I do not have to work hard to convince
you of this. One look at today's headlines as you
opened your Internet connection this morning has
already done that. All that any of us are looking
for now is a way to make a difference, a way to
help change things. Now you may be one of those who
believe that there is not really much that any of
us can do to have any real impact in such a huge
undertaking, but I call out to you now from the
deepest reaches of my heart to beg you not to
accept that belief, not to embrace it, for it is
simply not true..." Neale Donald Walsch in
Conversations with God
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"I hope you will join me in a
simple work that I believe can have great impact
for good --hosting conversations as the means to
restore hope to the future. Many large-scale change
efforts -- some of which have won the Nobel Peace
Prize -- began with the simple but courageous act
of friends talking to one another about their fears
and dreams. In reviewing a number of these efforts,
I always found a phrase, "Some friends and I
started talking.".." Margaret
Wheatley in Turning to One Another
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"...We
see that the world around us is not so great,
and we aspire for it to change, but we have become
wary of universal panaceas, of movements, parties,
and theories. So we will begin at square one, with
ourselves such as we are; it isn't much, but it's
all we have. We will try to change this little bit
of world before setting out to save the other. And
perhaps this isn't such a foolish idea after all;
for who knows whether changing the one is not the
most effective way of changing the other?"
Satprem on 'Aurobindo or
the Adventure of Consciousness'
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"We are at that very point in time when
a 400-year-old age is dying and another
is struggling to be born -- a shifting of culture,
science, society, and institutions enormously
greater than the world has ever experienced. Ahead,
the possibility of the regeneration of
individuality, liberty, community, and ethics such
as the world has never known, and a harmony with
nature, with one another, and with the divine
intelligence such as the world has never
dreamed..." - Dee Hock, Founder & Emeritus CEO
Visa
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"..A new
spiritual awakening is occurring in human
culture, an awakening brought about by a critical
mass of individuals who experience their lives as a
spiritual unfolding... "James Redfield in the Celestine
Prophecy
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"In Douglas Adams's Hitchhiker's Guide
to the Galaxy, a massive supercomputer is
designed to give the ultimate answer, the absolute
answer, the answer that would completely explain
"God, life, the universe, and everything." But the
computer takes seven and a half million years to do
this, and by the time the computer delivers the
answer, everybody has forgotten the question.
Nobody remembers the ultimate question, but the
ultimate answer the computer comes up with is: 42.
This is amazing! Finally, the ultimate answer. So
wonderful is the answer that a contest is held to
see if anybody can come up with the question. Many
profound questions are offered, but the final
winner is: How many roads must a man walk down?" -
A Brief History of Everything - Ken
Wilber
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