INDICTMENT AGAINST SRI LANKA
The Charge is Ethnic Cleansing
CASE STUDY OF TORTURE
SRI LANKA STYLE, 1984
- Testimony of a Tamil student aged 19,
published in Sri Lanka: Island of Terror by
E.M.Thornton and R.Niththyananthan - from an
interview on 16 September 1984
The army arrived at
my home at 5.30 in the morning of 30.4.84 in five trucks
and three jeeps. They broke down the doors and smashed
the windows and put guns through them. Soldiers poured
into my room and pulled me from the bed while other
soldiers searched the house.
My father asked why I was being taken away and they
said "For questioning ". They would not tell him where I
was being taken. I was put in a truck and taken to the
next village where another boy was picked up. We were
handcuffed with our hands behind our heads. Several boys
in the village between the ages of 15 and 25 were rounded
up and I was asked whether I knew them. When I said "No"
I was kicked.
At 11.30 a.m. we arrived at Palaly camp the biggest in
the Northern Province, containing large numbers of army
personnel. We were thrown into a cell. By this time it
was 12.30. We had been given no food or drink. One of the
boys asked for water but it was refused.
I was asked what movement I belonged to and I said I
did not belong to any movement. They said I was lying. So
the following morning at half past 11 they took me to
another camp at Elephant Pass, 50 miles away. No food or
water was given on the journey. On the way to Elephant
Pass they changed trucks four times as a precaution
against attack. We reached Elephant Pass at 12.45
p.m. I was put in a cell.
At 2.0 p.m. they took me to another room for
questioning. An army captain was in charge. He asked me
what movement I belonged to and I told him I did not
belong to a movement. They took off my clothes. I was
then told to hang on to an iron bar overhead and they
beat me with an S-lon pipe filled with sand. This was
repeated eight or nine times.
The other boy arrested with me was brought in and they
did the same thing with him. Then they asked him to tell
them the names of his friends. He gave them the names of
friends and classmates. Then we were told to put on our
clothes and taken back to our cells. After half an hour
they took the other boy to Palaly camp because they
wanted him to identify boys they were going to arrest.
They did not find any of the boys - they had escaped to
another village.
When they heard this news my captors became angry.
They brought me out of the cell and took me to the same
place I had been the day before -"the butcher's shop" as
I now learnt it was known by the prisoners.
I was told to lie down on the floor. They took off
my sarong and tied my ankles. My wrists were put in
handcuffs beneath my knees. I was then hung upside down
from a cross-bar on the ceiling 10 or 12 feet from the
floor. Five guards surrounded me-two beat me with S-lon
rods on the feet and two others beat me all over my body.
The fifth held his hand over mv mouth to prevent me
crying out. The army captain stood watching. After some
time he asked me again to name my movement. I said I was
a student. He asked other questions such as whether I
knew how to use a gun and whether I had been to India. I
said "No" to all the questions.
After one hour my torturers took off for a tea break.
While they were away someone brought a large cube of
ice which he placed on my private parts where it was left
for twenty minutes. [This is believed to be used to
freeze the tissues to prevent external evidence of injury
while still enabling the victim to feel the pain.] The
soldiers then started beating me over my private parts.
The pain was intense. I cried out and they held a hand
over my mouth to stop me. This torture lasted for two
hours.
After this I had to yield and untruthfully said that I
belonged to the Tigers. I named about 20 people, giving
some true and some false names. Only when I had done this
did they stop torturing me and put me down. My whole body
was swollen and painful and I could not stand up. They
forced me to stand, striking me with thick pieces of
rope. But I couldn't walk, so they dragged me to a tank
of muddy water and put me in it. I bathed my body in the
muddy water and after five minutes I was hauled out and
taken once more to the same army captain.
After he had seen all the damage to my body, he said,
"Why didn't you tell the truth before?" He said that if I
had told the truth they wouldn't have beaten me up. I
told the captain that I had lied to stop them torturing
me and that I was not involved in any movement. He
replied, "If you don't confess you will be tortured every
day."
So every day for a week they repeated the same
torture. Then they gave me a pill which caused my body to
become numb. [Other similar reports mention this pill. It
is believed that like the use of ice, it is used to
mininiise the external evidence of injury to the
tissues.]
After that they tortured me again, this time for only
half an hour. The following day they gave me the same
pill. I didn't swallow it but spat it out when the guards
were not looking. So I didn't have the same numbness.
They tortured me again, but this time not for so
long.
All this time I was kept in a small cell with 10 or
12 other prisoners. We slept on the floor but there was
not enough room to sleep properly. When we tried to sleep
the guards threw water over us to wake us. They gave us
our food through the bars of our cell, a piece of bread
in the morning and a little plain rice midday and
evening. When we asked for water we were told we could
drink our urine.
Every 36 hours we were released, one at a time, to go
to the toilet. We were not allowed out to pass urine. We
were each given four drachms of water morning and evening
for washing. We could not shower or clean our teeth. If
we talked to each other the guards poked a rod through
the bars and hit us.
When the guards were drunk they opened the cells
and pulled out the prisoners and did whatever they liked
with them. Many of the boys had been wounded during
their arrest. One had damage to his feet. Another had
broken ribs and a wound in his side. He lay in the call
for 24 hours without treatment. He was not even given a
cup of water. Every day they brought new batches of boys
from the villages, 30 or 40 at a time. They were asked if
they knew me. When they said they didn't, they were
beaten up.
One boy had a snake put into his mouth. Some of the
boys had chillis put up their back passages and in their
nostrils. One boy who resisted arrest and fought with the
soldiers made them so angry that they took him to the
camp and tortured him with an electric drill, drilling
wounds all over his body and he died. There was no
inquest. It was given out that he had died while
resisting arrest and fighting with the army.
After being tortured, one boy being brought back to
his cell picked up a piece of broken glass and later
tried to commit suicide by stabbing himself in the
stomach with it. He was taken to a hospital in Colombo to
be treated. He was then brought back and his torture
began all over again.
On the 21st day I was released. My parents, through an
intermediary, paid 50,000 rupees (£l,500) to the
army captain to set me free. My father had to sell a
piece of land to raise the money. This happens a lot now.
The army officers are taking advantage of the situation
to become rich.
Comment by authors of Sri Lanka:
Island of Terror
When we interviewed him on 16.9.84 he was still
badly shaken by his experiences. He was little more
than a schoolboy, slight of build, young for his age,
simple and unsophisticated in his manner. It would be
difficult to imagine anyone less likely to fit the
popular concept of a "terrorist" than this quiet and
inoffensive young boy.
His story is typical of many in the barbarous
cruelties inflicted on hundreds of young Tamil boys by
the army and bears eloquent testimony to the complete
impunity and unaccountability of the occupation force.
Typical also were the "overkill" methods employed in
his arrest. The trucks and jeeps, the smashing of doors
and windows to arrest one inoffensive young boy
underlines the mounting paranoia of the army. The use
of torture to extract "confessions" that implicate
other innocent boys, while being self-defeating, must
obviously feed this paranoia.
Most disturbing is what is apparently a recent
development-the extortion of money from parents to
obtain their sons' release. This is obviously a
lucrative racket and may account for the increasing
number of arrests of young boys in the Tamil areas. A
government that has given seemingly unlimited powers of
life and death, freedom and captivity, to a brutal and
sadistic army of occupation must take the ultimate
responsibility.
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