Tamils - a Trans State Nation..

"To us all towns are one, all men our kin.
Life's good comes not from others' gift, nor ill
Man's pains and pains' relief are from within.
Thus have we seen in visions of the wise !."
-
Tamil Poem in Purananuru, circa 500 B.C 

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Selected Writings by Sanmugam Sabesan

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nghq;Fk; nghWik

21 June 2004

,t; Ma;T 21.06.04 md;W mT];jpNuypah nky;NgHd; efupy;
 ~jkpo;f;Fuy;| thndhyp epfo;r;rpapy; xypgug;ghfpaJ


'jkpoPo kf;fspd; Vfg; gpujpepjpfshd> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;Fk;> rpwpyq;fh murpw;Fk; ,ilNa rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; vd;W Muk;gkhFk;" vd;w vjph;ghh;g;Gj;jhd; mz;ikf;fhyk; tiu vOe;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy; ,g;NghNjh Ngr;R thh;j;ijfs; vd;W Muk;gkhFk; vd;w vjph;ghh;g;G khwp> vd;whtJ Muk;gkhFkh? vd;w Vf;fk; jhd; vQ;rpapUf;fpd;wJ. 

rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; Fwpj;j vjph;ghh;g;Gk;> Vf;fKk; xUGwk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;! ajhh;j;j epiy vt;thW ,Uf;fpwJ - vd;gJ Fwpj;Jr; rpe;jpg;gJjhd;> ,t;Ntisapy; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSld; rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis Muk;gpj;j uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;ftpd; muR fle;j nghJj; Njh;jypy; Njhy;tpAw;w> [dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahhpd; Njh;jy; $l;lzp muR mikj;j NghJk; $l> 'Gjpa muRld; Ngr;R thh;j;ijfis elhj;j jahH" - vd;Wjhd; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mwptpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. [dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahhpd; jiyikapyhd Kd;ida muR jkpoPo kf;fs; kPJ mur gaq;futhj eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;L> jkpopdj;ij moptpd; tpspk;gpw;Ff; nfhz;L nry;y vj;jdpj;J ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; kPz;Lk; jdJ rkhjhdf; fuj;ij ePl;bajhdJ> rkhjhdg; Ngr;R thh;j;ijfs; Fwpj;j ek;gpf;ifia tYg;gLj;jpajhfNt mike;jpUe;jJ. 

Mdhy; [dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahhpd; mwpf;iffSk;> Kd;Df;Fg; gpd; Kuzhd eltbf;iffSk;> ,e;j ek;gpf;ifiar; rpjwbj;J tUfpd;wd. 

rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; vJTk; eilngwhky;> jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ kPz;Lk; xU Aj;jk; type;J jpzpf;fg;gLk; fhyk; neUq;fp tUfpd;wNjh vd;fpd;w Iak; vOe;Js;s ,e;j Ntisapy; vkJ Neah;fSld; rpy fUj;Jf;fis Kd; itj;J jh;f;fpf;f tpiofpd;Nwhk;. 

,yq;ifj; jPtpy; jw;NghJ mKypy; ,Uf;Fk; [dehaf eilKiwf;F Vw;g jkpopdk; xU njspthd Mizia> jPh;g;ig> fle;j nghJj; Njh;jypd; CNl toq;fpAs;sJ. [dehaf uPjpapyhd me;jjPh;g;gpD}Nl> <oj;jkpopdk; jdJ Ntl;iffisg; gl;bay; ,l;Lj; njspT gLj;jpapUe;jJ. 

* ,d;iwa vkJ jh;f;fj;jpd; mbg;gilf;F tYr;Nrh;f;Fk; fhuzkhf> jkpo; kf;fs; njhptpj;j Ntl;ifspy; rpytw;iw ,t;Ntisapy; Fwpg;gpl;Lr; rpe;jpf;f tpiofpd;Nwhk;. 

   jkpoPo tpLjiyg;GypfNs> jkpo; kf;fspd; Vfg;gpujpepjpfs; Mthh;fs;.

   jkpo; kf;fspd; Vfg;gpujpepjpfshd tpLjiyg;GypfSk; kl;LNk   rpwpyq;fh muR rkhjhdg; Ngr;R thh;j;ijfis elhj;j Ntz;Lk;. 

   jkpo; kf;fspd; rhh;gpy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; rkh;g;gpj;Js;s ,ilf;fhy jd;dhl;rp mjpfhu rigf;Fhpa MNyhridj; jpl;lk; cldbahf mKyhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 

   Njrpa ,dkhd jkpoPo kf;fs; jkf;Fhpj;jhd Raeph;za chpikapd; %yk; gphpe;J nrd;W jdpauir mikf;Fk; jifik chpath;fs; Mthh;fs;. 

md;Gf;Fhpa Neah;fNs! Nkw;$wpa ehd;F Kf;fpa Ntl;iffspd; CNl> jw;Nghja murpay;> epytuj;ijAk;> vjph;fhy murpay;> ,uhZt efh;TfisAk; rpe;jpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. 

jkpoPo kf;fs; jq;fSila Mizia> [dehaf uPjpapy; njspthf nfhLj;jpl;l gpd;dh;> rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rf;fisg; Gjpa muRld; Muk;gpg;gjw;Fj; jahh; vd;w jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSld; njhptpj;jpl;l gpd;dh; mLj;j fl;l eltbf;iffis vjph;ghh;j;J midtUk; fhj;jpUe;jdh;. mJtiu fhyKk; Nehh;Nt rkhjhd mDruizahsh;fs; kPJ ntspg;gilahd ntWg;igAk;> mjpUg;jpiaAk; fhl;b te;j re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahUk; jd;Dila rkhjhd Kf%bia kPz;Lk; khl;b> Nehh;Nt muR kPz;Lk; jdJ rkhjhd Kaw;rpfisj; njhlh;e;J elhj;jyhk; - vd;W gr;irf;nfhbia - kd;dpf;fTk; - ePyf;nfhbia - fhl;baNghJ> ey;yJ elf;fg; Nghfpd;wJ vd;w ek;gpf;if Jsph;tpl;lJk; vd;dNth cz;ikjhd;.  

re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh; jiyairj;j me;jf; fzj;jpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu Nehh;Nt mDruizahsh;fs; vj;jid jlitfs; ,yq;if te;J NghAs;shh;fs; vd;W ehk; fzf;F itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy! MapDk; mth;fs; jkpoPoj;jpw;Fk; nfhOk;Gf;Fkhf Xbj;jphpe;jij- kd;dpf;fTk; - gwe;J jphpe;jij> ehk; vy;NyhUk; mwpNthk;. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; Nfhhpf;iffs; ahTk; ,ja Rj;jpNahL- njspthf-tpsf;fkhf ,Uf;ifapy;> re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahhpd; mwptpg;Gf;fSk;> eltbf;iffSk; Kd;Df;Fgpd; Kuzhf ,Ug;gjd; fhuzkhf ,d;W rkhjhdg; Ngr;R thh;j;ijfs; jlq;fYw;W ,Ug;gij ehk; fhz;fpd;Nwhk;. 

uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f gpujkuhf ,Ue;j fhyg;gFjpapy; [dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fhtpw;Fk; - gpujkh; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;ftpw;Fk; ,ilapy; vOe;j gpzf;Ffs; jPuhj tiuapy;> Ngr;R thh;j;ijfspy; mDruizahsuhfj; jhk; fye;J nfhs;tjpy; gpuNahrdkpy;iy- vd;W Nehh;Nt muR tpyfpf; nfhz;lij ehk; ,e;j Ntisapy; vz;zpg; ghh;f;fpd;Nwhk;. 

,d;W [dhjpgjpahf mNj re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh; ,Uf;fpd;w Ntisapy; mtUila murpay; fl;rpfspd; $l;lzpjhd; muR mikj;Js;sJ. rpWghd;ik murhf ,Ue;jpl;l NghjpYk;> rh;t ty;yik gilj;j [dhjpgjp ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; muir mikj;jpl murpay; fl;rpfspd; $l;lzpAk; xU $l;Lg;gwitjhd;! my;yJ xU $l;lzpg; gwitfs;jhd;. 

jkpoPo kf;fs; nghJj;Njh;jy; Clhfj; njspthd ,iwahiziaf; nfhLj;Js;s NtisapYk; rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis rpwpyq;fhtpd; Gjpa muRld; elhj;Jtjw;Fj; jahh; vd;W jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; njspthfj; njhptpj;Js;s NtisapYk;> jkpo; kf;fspd; Vfg;gpujpepjpfshf tpLjiyg; Gypfis Vw;Wf;nfhz;L Ngr;Rf;fis Muk;gpg;gjw;F kPz;Lk; Nehh;Nt muir mDruizahsh;fshf re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh; mioj;Js;s NtisapYk; mjid Vw;Wf;nfhz;L Nehh;Nt gpujpepjpfs; Xbg;gwe;J tUfpd;w NtisapYk; rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd tpbnts;sp Njhd;wtpy;iyNa! Vd; Njhd;wtpy;iy? - ahh; mjw;Fg; nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;. 

,d;W rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; kPz;Lk; Muk;gpf;fg;glhjjd; fhuzj;ij kl;Lky;y> ehis nghpa Aj;jnkhd;W jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ jpzpf;fg;gLtjw;Fhpa fhuzj;ijAk;> mtw;wpd; KOg;nghWg;igAk;> re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahUk; mtUila muRk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;b tUk; vd;gij ehk; ,e;j Ntisapy; typikahf typAWj;j tpiofpd;Nwhk;. 

[dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahUf;F> jkpo; kf;fspd; eyNdh my;yJ> rpq;fs kf;fspd; eyNdh Kf;fpaky;y vd;gijAk; mtUila murpay; vjph;fhyKk;> RaeyKk;jhd; Kf;fpak; vd;gijAk; ehk; gy Mz;Lfshf typAWj;jpj; jh;f;fpj;J te;Js;Nshk;. ,g;NghJ jw;Nghija murpay; fhy epytuq;fisAk; Rl;bf; fhl;b rpy Kf;fpa tplaq;fis rpe;jpf;f tpiofpd;Nwhk;. 

jd;Dila murpay; vjph;fhyj;jpw;fhf> rpwpyq;fhtpd; murpay; ahg;ig khw;wpahf Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;jpy; re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rf;fisf; fhuzkhf itj;Jj;jhd; rpwpyq;fhtpd; murpay; ahg;ig khw;Wtjw;Fhpa Mjuit mth; ngw KbAk;. mjid mk;ikahh; nra;J Kbf;Fk; tiu jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfis rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rf;fspy; ,zf;fk; cs;s epiyapy; mk;ikahh; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. murpay; ahg;G tplaj;jpy; jd;Dila fdT epiwNtwpaJk; rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis N[.tp. gpapd; JizAld; Fog;gp kPz;Lk; xUKiw jkpopdj;jpd; kPJ ghhpa Aj;jj;ij Muk;gpf;Fk; vz;zj;jpy; jhd; mk;ikahh; ,Uf;fpd;whh; vd;gjw;Fk; tYthd fhuzq;fs; ntspg;gilahf njhpfpd;wd.

'rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspd; NghJ ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhu rig Fwpj;Jk; Vf fhyj;jpNyNa Ngrpj; jPh;f;f Ntz;Lk;" vd;W $wp te;j [dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh; fle;j ([{d;) gj;jhk; jpfjp md;W> KO kdkdkhw;wk; mile;jth; Nghy; thf;FWjp xd;iw mspj;jpUe;jhh;. fle;j gj;jhk; jpfjpad;W jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; [dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fhit re;jpj;Jg; NgrpAs;shh;fs;. mr;re;jpg;gpd; NghJ [dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh; gpd;tUk; cWjpnkhopia jkpo;g;ghuSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fSf;F nfhLj;jpUe;jhh;. 

rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspd; NghJ ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhu rig Fwpj;Nj Kjypy; Ngrpj; jPh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiyg;ghl;by; tpLjiyg;Gypfs;- cWjpahf epw;gjd; fhuzkhf ehd; vdJ kdij ,g;NghJ khw;wpf; nfhz;L tpl;Nld;. ',ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhurig Fwpj;Nj tpLjiyg; GypfSld; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspd; NghJ tpthjpg;gjw;F rpwpyq;fh muR jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ." 

vd;W ,t;thW re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh; jkpo;g; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fSf;F I{d; gj;jhk; jpfjp md;W thf;FWjp mspj;Js;shh;. ,J Fwpj;J ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhd jpU N[hrg; guuh[rpq;fk; Clfq;fSf;Fj; jfty; jUifapy;> '[dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fh md;iwa jpdk; ,e;j thf;FWjpia xUKiw my;y %d;W Kiwfs; jpUk;gj;jpUk;g $wpdhH." vd;W njhptpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. 

Mdhy; fle;j thuk; 12k; jpfjpad;W ehl;L kf;fSf;F rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; Fwpj;J njhiyf;fhl;rpA+lhf re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh; Ngrpa NghJ NtW tpjkhd fUj;Jf;fNs mth; thapypUe;J ntspte;jit - ',ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhu rig Fwpj;J Kjypy; Ngrg;gLk;" - vd;W ~mth; ,uz;L jpdq;fSf;F Kd;G nfhLj;j> thf;FWjpiag; gw;wpf; ftiy VJk; glhky;> ~,J Fwpj;J ,zf;fg;ghL xd;wpidf; fhz;gjw;F muR tpUk;Gfpd;wJ|- vd;W re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh; njhptpj;jhh;. 

mJ kl;Lky;y re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh;> md;iwa jpdk;> njhiyf;fhl;rpA+lhf NtW xU ngha;iaAk; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whh;. 'gy Mz;L fhykhf rkhjhdg; Ngr;RthHj;ijfs; CNl jPh;T xd;wpidf; fhz;gjw;F rpwpyq;fh muR Kad;W te;Js;sJ. me;jr; rkhjhd Kaw;rpfspy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gq;nfLj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy" - vd;Wk; mk;ikahh; $wpAs;shh;. 

jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Kd;dh; jpk;GtpYk;> gpd;dh; gpNukjhrhTlDk; mjd; gpd;dh; jd;DlDk;> mjw;Fg; gpd;dh; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fTlDk; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspy; <Lgl;lij VNdh mk;ikahh; kwe;J tpl;lhh;. 

,g;NghJ rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; Kiwahf eilngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf> 'Njrpa MNyhridr; rig" xd;iw epWtg; Nghtjhf re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh; mwptpj;jpUf;fpwhh;. fle;j 55 Mz;Lf;fhyj;jpy;> khwp khwp te;j rpq;fs muRfs; xt;nthU fhyfl;lj;jpYk;> xd;Wf;Fk; gpuNahrdkpy;yhj rigfisAk; Mizf;FOf;fisAk; epakpj;J> jkpo; kf;fisj; njhlh;e;J Vkhw;wp te;jij tuyhW fhl;b epw;fpwJ. ,g;NghJ kPz;Lk; fhyj;ij ,Oj;jbf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhak; mk;ikahUf;F. 

jd;Dila nrhe;j Raey vjph;fhyj;jpw;fhf fhyj;ij ,Oj;jbf;f Ntz;ba Njit re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahUf;F ,Uf;fyhk;! Mdhy; jkpoPo kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> Vw;fdNt fhyk; fle;J Ngha; tpl;lJ. ,Jtiu fhyKk; nghWik fhj;jJ NghJk;> ,dpg;nghq;fp vONthk;" vd;w epiyg;ghL jkpoPo kf;fspilNa cUthfp tUtij ehKk; czu Kbfpd;wJ.

~re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahhpd; murpd; Clhf cUg;gbahd jPh;T vJTk;> jkpo; kf;fSf;Ff; fpl;lg; Nghtjpy;iy| vd;w cz;ikia epjh;rdj;ij ehk; kl;Lky;y> cyf ehLfSk; czu Ntz;Lk;. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,ilf;fhyj; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhu rigf;Fhpa jpl;l tiuigr; rkh;g;gpj;j rpy jpdq;fSf;Fs;NsNa> %d;W Kf;fpa mikr;Rf;fisj; jd; ifafg; gLj;jpath;jhd; re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahh;.! ,uz;liu Mz;Lf; fhyj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhf Nghh; kl;Lk; Xa;e;jpUe;jhYk;> mq;Nf vkJ kf;fspd; ,d;dy;fs; kl;Lk; Xatpy;iy. vkJ kf;fspd; tho;f;if ,ay;G epiyf;Fj; jpUk;gtpy;iy. rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd ve;jtpjkhd gyidAk; vkJ kf;fs; ngwtpy;iy.

,jid cyf ehLfSk;> epjp cjtp nra;Ak; ehLfSk;> ,yq;ifj;jPtpy; cz;ikahd rkhjhdj;jPh;it ehb epw;fpd;w ehLfSk; czu Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;ifj;jPtpd; rkhjhdk; Fwpj;Jg; NgRfpd;w ,e;j ehLfSf;F> ,J tplaj;jpy; ghhpa jhh;kpff; flik xd;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,J Gyk;ngah;e;j jkpoPoj;jth;fSf;Fk; xUq;Nf nghUe;Jk;.

fle;j 17k; jpfjpad;W E}whapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jkpo; kf;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; elhj;jpa gpuk;khz;lkhd Nguzp> xU tplaj;ij rpwpyq;fh murpw;Fk;> cyf ehLfSf;Fk; njspTgLj;jpAs;sJ. 'vkJ nghWikf;Fk; Xh; vy;iy cz;L. me;j vy;iyf;F ehk; te;J tpl;Nlhk;."  

vhpkiynahd;W FKwj; njhlq;fp tpl;lJ. mjw;Fhpa mwpFwpfSk; njhpaj; njhlq;fptpl;ld. clNd Mtd nra;a Ntz;Lk;. jkpoPo kf;fspd; cs;sf;FKwy; cynfy;yhk; gPwpl;Lk; ntsptug; Nghfpd;wJ. ,e;j Ntisapy; rpwpyq;fh murpw;Fj; jFe;j murpay; mOj;jq;fis> cyf ehLfs; gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fhpa nray;ghLfis> Gyk; ngah;e;j jkpopdk; jhd; KLf;fp tpl Ntz;Lk;. 

Mf;fk;: rNgrd; - nky;Ngh;z;

 

 

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