Tamils - a Trans State Nation..

"To us all towns are one, all men our kin.
Life's good comes not from others' gift, nor ill
Man's pains and pains' relief are from within.
Thus have we seen in visions of the wise !."
-
Tamil Poem in Purananuru, circa 500 B.C 

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Selected Writings by Sanmugam Sabesan

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ANZAC  jpdKk;> jkpopdKk;

30 April 2004


Vg;gpuy; khjj;J ,Ugj;jp Ie;jhk; jpfjpahdJ mT];jpNuypa-epA+rpyhe;J ehl;L kf;fSf;F kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd jpdkhFk;. 1914-1918 Mz;L fhyg;gFjpfspy;> eilngw;w Nghupd; epidthf ,e;j ,uz;L ehLfspd; ngau;fspy; cs;s Kjy; vOj;Jf;fisAk; Nru;j;J, �ANZAC DAY� vd;W mT];jpNuypa-epA+rpyhe;J kf;fs; ngUikAld; jq;fs; Njrj;Jg; Nghu;tPuh;fisf; nfsutpf;Fk; jpdk; -vg;gpuy; 25.

Nghupd; nfhLik vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; vd;gijAk; md;iwa mT];jpNuypag; nghJkf;fs; xusT czu;e;Jk; cs;shu;fs;. 1942mk; Mz;L I_d; khjk; vl;lhk; jpfjp md;W rpl;dp efhpy; cs;s
BONDI vd;w gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s rpk;g;]d; tPjpapy; (Simpson Street) tpOe;j VTfiz xd;W> ntbf;fhky; Nghdjpy;> md;iwa jpdk; gy nghJkf;fs; capu; jg;gpdhu;fs;. rupahf mjw;F XU thuj;jpw;F Kd;du;jhd;> rpl;dpj; JiwKfk;; Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F ,yf;fhdJ.

,g;gbg;gl;l Nghugj;Jfisnay;yhk; fle;J <w;wpy; rkhjhdk; te;jNghJ> mJ Fwpj;J md;W - Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l rpW Fwpg;nghd;iwg; ghu;f;Fk; tha;g;G mz;ikapy; vdf;Ff; fpl;baJ. mjidj; jkpopy; nrhy;tjhdhy;> ,t;thW nrhy;yyhk;:-

'Nghu; epWj;jk; - mjdhy; fpilj;jpl;l mikjp Mdhy; vkJ ,jaj;jpw;Nfh> mJ Gjpa cyfk; xd;iwj;jhd; czu;j;jpaJ.

jdJ jhaplKk; - je;ijaplKk; jpUk;gp te;j jdad;.

MUapu; kidtpia kPz;Lk; mizj;jpl te;jpl;l mUikf; fztd;.

tpl;Lg; gpupe;J nrd;w jd; nry;yf; Foe;ijfis te;J Muj;jOtpl;l mUik mg;gh.

Mfh> gLf;iff;Fg; NghFk;NghJk;> gakpy;yhky; gLj;jpl;l ,uTfs;

fhiyapy; vOe;jpLk;NghJ - fyf;fkpy;yhky; vOe;jpl;l Ntisfs;

GjpanjhU vjpu;fhyj;ijf; fl;b vOg;gpLtjw;fhd jplkhd ek;gpf;if

mNj Ntis>

,itnay;yhtw;iwAk; vkf;Fj; je;j vkJ Nghu;tPuu;fis - vk;neQ;rpy; epWj;jp - vd;nwd;Wk; ed;wp nrhy;yp thoNtz;Lk; vd;w cWjpahd czu;ntOr;rp."

,t;thW> Nghu;Kbe;j gpd;du; - mT];jpNuypa tPuu;fisg;gw;wp - md;W vOjg;gl;l rpW Fwpg;nghd;iw> ,ad;wtiu jkpohf;fp> ,g;NghJ je;Njd;.

jkJ ehl;bd; mikjpf;fhfTk;> rkhjhdj;jpw;fhfTk; Vuhskhd mT];jpNuypa ,isQh;fs; jq;fisg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; Kz;babj;J Mu;tk; fhl;bdhu;fs;. jkJ ehl;L kf;fSf;fhfg; NghuhLtjw;fhf> me;j ,isQh;fs; fhl;ba flik czu;r;rpia tpsf;Ftjw;F xU tuyhw;Wr; rk;gtj;ij kl;Lk; ,q;Nf Rl;bf;fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;.

1915Mk; Mz;L -

myf; fhk;g;ngy;
(Alec Campbell) vd;fpd;w mT];jpNuypar; rpWtDf;F mg;NghJ (1915 ,y;) 16 taJjhd; MfpapUe;jJ. ,uhZtj;jpy; jd;ghl;by; Nru;tnjd;why;> ,Ugj;jpnahU tajpw;F Nkw;gl;ltuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. mjw;Fk; ,isatuhf ,Ue;jhy;> gjpndl;L tajpw;Fk; ,Ugj;jpnahU tajpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ltu;fs;> jdJ ngw;Nwhupd; rk;kjj;Jld;jhd; ,uhZtj;jpy; Nru;e;J nfhs;syhk;; vd;w rl;lk; mg;NghJ mT];jpNuypahtpy; ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; myf; fhk;g;ngYf;Nfh gjpdhW taJjhd; MfpapUe;jJ.

Mdhy; myf; fhk;g;ngy; thshtpUf;ftpy;iy NghUf;fhf tPuu;fisj; jpul;Lfpd;w epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whu;. jd;Dila taJ ~18 Mz;Lfs; ehd;F khjq;fs;| vd;w gr;irg;ngha; xd;iwr; nrhd;dhu;. jhd; rz;ilapy; ,iztjw;Fk; ngw;Nwhu;fs; rk;kjpj;J mspj;j fbjj;ijAk; ,uhZt mjpfhupfsplk; mtu; ifaspj;jhu;. ngw;Nwhupd; rk;kjj;ijAk; ngWtjw;fhf mtu;fNshL ngupa Nghuhl;lk; xd;iwNa ,tu; elhj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mg;gb mtu;fis tw;GWj;jp xU fbjj;ij mtu;fsplkpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhz;L> jd;Dila taijAk; gjpndl;L Mz;Lfs; ehd;F khjq;fs; vd;W $l;br; nrhy;yp> mtu; jd; ehl;Lf;fhf> jd; Njrj;J kf;fSf;fhf xU Nghu; Vfj; jd;id ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. 1915Mk; Mz;L I_d; khjk; Kg;gjhk; jpfjpad;W ~myf; fk;g;ngypd;| ngw;Nwhh;fs; ifnaOj;jpl;l mf;fbjj;Jld; mtu; gw;wpa Fwpg;ig mT];jpNuypa Mtzk; ,t;thW gjpT nra;Js;sJ.

Alec William Campbell � Private No 2731, 15th Battalion 4th Brigade, Australian force. Mdhy; mtUila rf tPuu;fs;; mtiu mioj;j ngau; THE KID. mjhtJ jkpopy; Foe;ij my;yJ rpWtu;. me;jf; $w;iwr; 1915Mk; Mz;L rpWtd; myf; fk;g;ngy;> rPUil mzpe;J Jg;ghf;fpNahL epd;wpUf;Fk; Gifg;glk; ep&gzk; nra;tjhfNt mike;Js;sJ. ghy;kzk; khwhj Kfj;Jld;> myf; fk;g;ngy; Jg;ghf;fpAld; fhl;rpaspf;fpd;whu;. mj;Jg;ghf;fpNah mtUila new;wpf;Fk; Nkyhf ePz;L cau;e;J epw;fpd;wJ.

mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy;> mT];jpNuypa ehl;bypUe;J Rkhu; 324>000 ,isQu;fs; jk;ikg; Nghul;lj;NjhL ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. mtu;fspy; mWgjhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,isQu;fs; Nghupy; kbe;J khtPuu;fshdhu;fs;.

Foe;ijg; Nghu;tPud; - vd;W miof;fg;gl;l ~jpU myf; fk;g;ngy;| 2002Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; 16k; jpfjp ,we;j NghJ mtUf;F taJ 103. mr;nra;jpia mwpe;j mT];jpNuypa gpujk ke;jpup jd;Dila rPd ehl;L tpIaj;ijg; ghjpapy; Kbj;Jtpl;L mT];jpNuypah jpUk;gpdhu;. mT];jpNuypaf; fz;lk; KOtJk;> mT];jpNuypaj; Njrpaf;nfhb miuf;fk;gj;jpy; gwe;jJ. rfy njhiyf;fhl;rpfSk;> nra;jpg; gj;jpupiffSk; jq;fSila kupahijia me;jf; Foe;ijg; Nghu;tPuDf;F mug;gzpj;jd. 'G+uz murhq;f kupahijfNshL mtUila ,Wjp Cu;tyj;ij elhj;Jtjd; %yk;> ,j;Njrk; jdJ ed;wpf; flidr; nrYj;j tpUk;Gfpd;wJ" - vd;W mT];jpNuypag; gpujk ke;jpup guhSkd;wj;jpy; njuptpj;jhu;. ,Wjp kupahijapy; mT];jpNuypa ftdu; - nIduy; khepy ftu;du;fs;> gpujk ke;jpup> kw;iwa ke;jpupfs; murpay;thjpfs; nghJkf;fs; vd Mapuf;fzf;fpy; fye;Jnfhz;lhu;fs;.

mtu; ,we;jNghJ> mtUila FLk;gk; kpfTk; tpuptile;jpUe;jJ. mtUld; kpf ePz;l Mz;Lfs; ,ize;J kz tho;f;fifia elhj;jpa mtUila md;G kidtp fj;yPd; mtu;fSila xd;gJ gps;isfs; Kg;gJ Ngug;gps;isfs; Kg;gj;jpapuz;L G+l;lg; gps;isfs;> me;jg; G+l;lg;gps;isfSf;Fg; gpwe;j gps;isfs; vd;W mtUila 103 Mz;L tho;f;if epiwe;jpUe;jJ.

Mdhy; md;iwa jpdk; - mT];jpNuypaf; fz;lj;J kf;fs; midtUk; jiytzq;fp kupahij nra;j NghJ mtu;fs; ,jaq;fspy; myf; fhk;g;ngy; mtu;fs; xU fztdhfj; Njhw;wkspf;ftpy;iy. xU je;ijahf> ghl;ldhf> G+l;ldhff;$lj; Njhw;wkspf;ftpy;iy khwhf jq;fs; ehl;ilf;f fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf jdJ Fiwe;j taij kiwj;J> Nghuhl;lj;jpy; fye;Jnfhz;l xU Foe;ijg; Nghuhspahfj;jhd; me;j 103 taJ Kjpatu; Njhw;wkspj;jhu;.

mT];jpNuypa ehLk; mjd; kf;fSk;> mjd; muRk; ,d;iwa jpdk; jkJ mftzf;fj;ij neQ;rhuj; njuptpj;j Neuk; mJ!

mT];jpNuypa muR Vw;nfdNt jghy; Kj;jpiuapy; ~myf; fk;ngypd;| glj;ij ntspapl;Lk; nfsutpj;jpUe;jJ. vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf ghy; tbAk; Kfj;NjhL rPUilapy; mtu; jd;idAk; tplg; ngupa Jg;ghf;fpNahL epw;fpd;w Njhw;wj;ij>
�MINT� ehzaj;jpy; gjpj;J fle;j Mz;L fd;guh ntspapl;Lf; nfsutpj;jJ.

,d;iwa jpdk;
ANZAC jpdk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;w Ntisapy; mkuu; myf; fk;ngypd; ehl;Lg;gw;iw mT];jpypNua Njrk; kjpj;Jj; jiy tzq;Ffpd;wJ me;jf; Foe;ijg; Nghu; tPuidj; jdJ ~Njrpar; nrhj;jhf| mT];jpNuypa Njrk; Nghw;wpaJ. me;jf; Foe;ijg; Nghu; tPudpd; mu;g;gzpg;ig xU Njrpaj;jpd; flikahf ehl;Lg;gw;whf - jpahfkhf> mT];jpNuypa ehLk; - kf;fSk; kjpj;Jg; Nghw;Wtij ehk; fhzf; $bajhf cs;sJ.

Aj;jk; Kbe;J> Nghu;epWj;jk; Vw;gl;L KOikahd mikjpAk; epue;jukhd rkhjhdKk; G+uzkhd Rje;jpuKk; jkJ Njrj;jpw;Ff; fpilj;j gpwF ,tw;wpw;F mbj;jskpl;l jk; Nghu;tPuu;fisAk; khtPuu;fisAk; mT];jpNuypa ehLk;> mjd; kf;fSk; jiytzq;fpg; Nghw;Wfpd;whu;fs;.

,e;j ed;wpAzu;Tg; ngUf;if ek;khy; Gupe;Jnfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. czu;e;Jnfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ. rpe;jpj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy;> ek;khy;jhd; mjhtJ jkpoPoj;jtu;fshy;jhd;. ,e;j czu;itr; rupahfg; Gupe;J nfhs;sTk;> czu;e;J nfhs;sTk; KbAk; vd;Nw vz;zj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.

rkhjhdKk; Rje;jpuKk; KOikahff; fpilf;fhj ,e;jf; fhyf;fl;lj;jpNyNa Aj;j kio md;W gaq;fukhfg; nghope;jpl;l fhyf;fl;lj;jpNyNa KO tpLjiyapd; gaid ,d;Dk; mile;jplhj fhy fl;lj;jpNyNa vkJ jkpo; kf;fs; jkJ khtPuh;fisf; nfsutpf;f Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhh;fs;. jkJ ehl;bdJk; kf;fspdJk; tpLjiyf;fhfg; Nghuhb tpj;jhfpa vkJ khtPuufspd; jpahf rPyj;jpd; Nkd;ikia Nghuhl;lf; fhyj;jpNyNa fz;Lzu;e;J nfsutpj;J tzq;fp tUgtu;fs; vkJ kf;fs;!

vkJ kf;fSf;F ,e;j
ANZAC jpdj;jpd; kfj;Jtk; ed;F GupAk;!

rpq;fs mur gaq;futhjq;fshy; jkpo; kf;fis mopf;f Kbahky; Nghdjw;Fk;> jkpoPo kz;iz KOikahf mgfupf;f Kbahky; Nghdjw;Fk;> ~jkpo; kf;fSf;F xU Njrpag;gpur;rid ,Uf;fpwJ> mJ jPu;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;|- vd;W cyf ehLfs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> rpq;fs muRfs; ,g;NghJ ,wq;fp te;J rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rf;F xj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> - mbg;gilf; fhuzkhf vkJ khtPuu;fspd; jd;dykw;w> kfj;jhd jpahf tuyhW cs;sJ vd;w cz;ikia> czu;T G+u;tkhf mwpe;jtu;fs;jhd;> vkJ jkpoPo kf;fSk;> Gyk;ngau;e;jtu;fSk;!

,d;W jkpoPoj; Njrpak; vOr;rp ngw;W> typikAld; jpfo;fpd;wJ. jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk;> ~jhafk;> Njrpak;> jd;dhl;rp cupik| - vd;fpd;w mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfspDhNl> jdJ Ntl;ifia miw $tpepw;fpd;wJ. rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; Clhf> jkpoPoj; Njrpag;gpur;ridf;F Xu; murpay; jPu;tpid miltjw;fhfj; jkpopdk; vjpu;Nehf;fpf; fhj;jpUf;fpwJ.

Mdhy; Gjpjhf muR mikj;jpUf;Fk; re;jpupf;fh mk;ikahu;> rkhjhdj;jPu;tpy; cz;ikahd mf;fiw nfhz;Ls;stuhf njupatpy;iy. khwhf jdf;F Xu; murpay; vjpu;fhyj;ij mikj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;w Rayhg - Raeyj;jpl;lq;fspNyNa jdJ KOf;fhyj;ijAk; nrYj;jp tUfpd;whu;. mJ ntspg;gilahfNt njupfpd;wJ.

jkpoPo kf;fspd; Njrpag;gpur;ridia> rkhjhd topA+lhf> murpay; uPjpahfj; jPu;g;gjw;F> ,JtiuAk; ve;j rpq;fs muRk; cz;ikahf Kaytpy;iy. ,uhZtg; gaq;futhjj;ijg; gpuNahfpj;J> jkpoPoj; Njrpa vOr;rpia mlf;FtijNa ,r;rpq;fs muRfs; jq;fs; Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;L nraw;gl;L te;Js;sd.

fle;j fhy tuyhW> vkf;F frg;ghd mDgtj;ijj;jhd; fhl;b epw;fpd;wJ. frg;ghf ,Ue;jhYk;> mJ jhd; cz;ik!

MfNt vjpu;fhyj;jpy;> jkpoPo kf;fSf;F ePjpahd - epahakhd - nfsutkhd jPu;T fpl;lhky; NghFk; gl;rj;jpy;;;;;;;> fle;j nghJj;Nju;jypy; jkpoPo kf;fs; Vfkdjhff; nfhLj;j Mizia> epiwNtw;Wtjw;wfhd flikiar; nra;tjw;fhd Ntis tuf;$Lk;. mg;NghJ Gyk;ngau;e;j jkpoPoj;jtu;fspd; murpay; nraw;ghLfs;> mjpKf;fpa ,lj;ij tfpf;f Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gLk;.

 

 

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