The Thimpu Talks - Terms of Ceasefire Proposed by India

Thimpu Talks - July/August 1985

Terms of cease-fire proposed by Indian Agencies

At the instance of India, the following secret four-phase plan for a cease-fire between the Sri Lankan Government and the Tamil militants took effect on June 18. The militants had alleged that the Sri Lankan armed forces and Government have violated the cease-fire; and there are counter-allegations. Despite this, some improvement of the situation on the ground 'had been noted by independent observers'. This is the text of the original secret agreement for the cease-fire, phase by phase, with a duration specified for each phase. "Secret talks" were to have come only in Phase IV, but in the actual event it was judged that the first round of the Thimpu talks should start earlier.

In order to create a congenial atmosphere for an acceptable political solution to the ethnic question in Sri Lanka, certain steps need to be taken by the Government of Sri Lanka on the one hand and Tamil militants on the other.

The following series of steps should be implemented by the Government of Sri Lanka on the one hand and Tamil militants on the other as indicated, over periods shown against each step. (viz).

Action to be taken by Sri Lankan Government (Government)

Reciprocal steps by militants (Militants)

Phase I: Start on June 18. - For three weeks

1 - Government

Government will lift restrictive legislation on use of roads and vehicles and suspend enforcement of the prohibited zone.

1 - Militants

Stop using the Prohibited Zone as staging area for carrying men and materials.

2 - Government

New settlements will be suspended.

2 - Militants

Stop attacks on civilians - both Sinhalese and Tamils - in the North, East and elsewhere.

3 - Government

Security forces will carry out cordon and searches and operations in the presence of local officials and magistrates.

3 - Militants

Cease attacks in the North, East and elsewhere on government offices, economic targets and private property.

4 - Government

Lift of Surveillance Zone and stop infusion of further resources to Armed Services and police establishments.

4 - Militants

Stop induction of men and material in the affected areas from outside Sri Lanka.

Phase II: Three weeks

1 - Government

Security forces will suspend raids and suspend curfews.

1 - Militants

Cease attacks in the North directed against convoys of security forces including police, establishments, mining of roads, rail tracks and bridges. Stop carrying of arms.

Phase II: Three weeks

1 - Government

Security forces will suspend raids and suspend curfews.

1 - Militants

Cease attacks in the North directed against convoys of security forces including police, establishments, mining of roads, railtracks and bridges. Stop carrying of arms.

Phase III: Two weeks

1 - Government

Observe curfew

1 - Militants

Observe curfew

2 - Government

Police stations which had been closed down will be reopened and the law and order function will be carried out by the police.

3 - Government

Amnesty will be declared and those in custody against whom charges have not been filed will be released. (Those who have been charged will be released after the conclusion of successful discussions).

Phase IV

Secret talks on substantive issues for reaching a political settlement to take place between the emissaries of the Government and representatives of the Tamil political leadership and Tamil militant groups. The venue of these talks could be a third country acceptable to both sides. Every effort should be made to maintain the secrecy of these talks and, in any case, of the course of the discussions. The search for a solid foundation for a political solution must be completed within a period of three months from the date of declaration of the cease-fire and the amnesty. Depending on the result of these secret talks, open and direct dialogue between the Government and the representatives of the Tamils can commence as soon as the necessary groundwork is considered to have been laid.