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Self Determination:
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Universal realization of the right of peoples to self-determination,
1992
Self Determination:
principle & the law
Universal realization of the right of peoples to
self-determination
UN General Assembly Resolution 47/83
16 December 1992
The General Assembly,
Reaffirming the importance, for the effective guarantee and observance of human
rights, of the universal realization of the right of peoples to
self-determination enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and embodied
in the International Covenants on Human Rights, as well as in the Declaration on
the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples contained in
General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) of 14 December 1960,
Welcoming the progressive exercise of the right to self-determination by peoples
under colonial, foreign or alien occupation and their emergence into sovereign
statehood and independence,
Deeply concerned at the continuation of acts or threats of foreign military
intervention and occupation that are threatening to suppress, or have already
suppressed, the right to self-determination of an increasing number of sovereign
peoples and nations,
Expressing grave concern that, as a consequence of the persistence of such
actions, millions of people have been and are being uprooted from their homes as
refugees and displaced persons, and emphasizing the urgent need for concerted
international action to alleviate their condition,
Recalling the relevant resolutions regarding the violation of the right of
peoples to self-determination and other human rights as a result of foreign
military intervention, aggression and occupation, adopted by the Commission on
Human Rights at its thirty-sixth, thirty-seventh, thirty-eighth, thirty-ninth,
fortieth, forty-first, forty-second, forty-third, forty-fourth, forty-fifth,
forty-sixth, forty-seventh and forty-eighth sessions,
Reaffirming its resolutions 35/35 B of 14 November 1980, 36/10 of 28 October
1981, 37/42 of 3 December 1982, 38/16 of 22 November 1983, 39/18 of 23 November
1984, 40/24 of 29 November 1985, 41/100 of 4 December 1986, 42/94 of 7 December
1987, 43/105 of 8 December 1988, 44/80 of 8 December 1989, 45/131 of 14 December
1990 and 46/88 of 16 December 1991,
Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General on the right of peoples to
self-determination,
1. Reaffirms that the universal realization of the right of all peoples,
including those under colonial, foreign and alien domination, to
self-determination is a fundamental condition for the effective guarantee and
observance of human rights and for the preservation and promotion of such
rights;
2. Declares its firm opposition to acts of foreign military intervention,
aggression and occupation, since these have resulted in the suppression of the
right of peoples to self-determination and other human rights in certain parts
of the world;
3. Calls upon those States responsible to cease immediately their military
intervention in and occupation of foreign countries and territories and all acts
of repression, discrimination, exploitation and maltreatment, particularly the
brutal and inhuman methods reportedly employed for the execution of these acts
against the peoples concerned;
4. Deplores the plight of the millions of refugees and displaced persons who
have been uprooted as a result of the aforementioned acts, and reaffirms their
right to return to their homes voluntarily in safety and honour;
5. Requests the Commission on Human Rights to continue to give special attention
to the violation of human rights, especially the right to self-determination,
resulting from foreign military intervention, aggression or occupation;
6. Requests the Secretary-General to report on this issue to the General
Assembly at its forty-eighth session under the item entitled "Right of peoples
to self-determination". |
