LTTE & Fascism
28 January 1997, (from the Tamil
Circle)
Fascism is an emotive epithet evoking as it does
memories of Hitler and Mussolini. Nevertheless, those who
suggest that the Sri Lanka government is not fascist may
find the following posting on the web by the Sinhala
opposition United National Party (UNP) of some interest.
The UNP which is no friend of the Tamil struggle for self
determination has this to say on 'PA and Governance' -
and perhaps, the UNP should know:
"PA's PROMISE - 1994
PA's Election Manifesto emphasized .......
"Dear Voter, you can rest assured that once the
PA wins, the life and property of not even a
single citizen of this country will be subjected
to any risk. For in our view these rights are
sacred and inviolable under any circumstances and
it is the bounded duty of the state to protect
them. It is also our responsibility to protect
the life and property of every citizen and to
maintain law and order ."
THE ACCOMPLISHMENT - 1995-1996
Ratnapura - Sept, 1995 : Former UNP MP, Athula
Attygalle was shot dead by armed political
opponents.
Ududumbara - 23rd Oct, 1995 : A UNP Central
Provincial Councillor was assassinated. All the
accused are PA supporters.
Katunayake Airport - Nov, 1995 : PA thugs
chased away all Taxi Drivers, affiliated to UNP
Trade Union, from Airport premises. Drivers filed
Fundamental Rights violation case. Court issued a
ruling in favour of the Drivers and found Deputy
Minister, J. Fernandopulle guilty of instigating
the attacks.
Yanthampalawa - 17th Jan, 1996 : A UNP
supporter was abducted. His body on burning types
was found next morning.
Kuliyapitiya - 25th Feb, 1996 : PA thugs
disrupted a public rally attended by UNP leader.
A bomb was discovered at the venue.
Kalawana - 9th March, 1996 : Pannala School's
Principal and his son were abducted and assaulted
by supporters of Deputy Minister, P Wanniarachi,
allegedly for extending support to a 17 year old
girl to perform a fancy dress competition, during
which the girl supposed to have imitated the
Minister.
Anamaduwa - April, 1996 : UNP Mayor of
Kurunegala, a former UNP Deputy Minister and 14
others were shot at and critically injured by PA
thugs in the process of disrupting a UNP public
rally. Mr. Dassanayake, PA MP, who led the thugs,
even with 46 criminal and other chargers against
him is still at large.
Colombo - 27th July, 1996 : The Editor of
'Satana' and others were taken in to custody for
possessing anti-government posters. Baddegama -
July, 1996 : Preparations for a UNP public
meeting was violently disrupted by PA thugs,
which prompted a clash between two parties. A PA
supporter was killed and the local UNP organizer
was promptly arrested and remanded.
Colombo 7th August, 1996 : The publisher of
'Siya Rata' was brutally assaulted.
Pannala - 14th August, 1996 : A UNP supporter
was brutally killed by PA thugs for obstructing
the pasting of a PA poster with the picture of a
'skull' on the wall of his house. The same thugs
terrorized the entire village and pasted the same
poster near UNP supporter's coffin by threatening
his family members.
Matugama - 25th August, 1996 : A UNP public
meeting was disrupted by an area PA MP and his
thugs with the help of Police. Stones were pelted
and tear gas was fired in to the meeting.
Kesbewa - August, 1996 : A UNP candidate for
Co-operative Election was shot and killed by PA
thugs.
Anuradhapura - 28th August 1996 : A temple
ceremony connected with 50th anniversary of UNP
was disrupted by gun wielding PA thugs, firing
some shots in to the temple.
Negombo - 30th August 1996 : A church ceremony
connected with 50th anniversary of UNP was
disrupted by armed PA thugs. A UNP and a PA
supporter were killed. The thugs entered church
and threatened Rev. Priests and Nuns. A PA thug
climbed on the Holy Cross and abused the
worshippers.
Colombo - 16th September, 1996 : 'Lankadeeda
Photographer' was brutally assaulted by PA thugs
in the Fort Magistrate Court premises.
Negombo - 20th September, 1996 : Five UNP
members were killed and several others injured in
cold blood with automatic weapons by PA thugs.
Among the killed was the former President of the
UNP affiliated Taxi Drivers Union, who won the
Fundamental Right case. Families of the deceased
were threatened and told not to hold the funerals
at their residences. Accordingly, a secret
funeral had to be organized in Colombo for one of
the deceased.
Katana - 22nd September, 1996 : A UNP
Municipal Council Member, who was a member of the
airport taxi Drivers Union was shot dead.
PRESIDENT'S REACTIONS
"Without tearing posters, jeering at rivals
and pelting stones ........ there is no fun in
doing politics." "If they carry guns, they
(UNPers) have to be sliced to death." "Our people
are not wimps and the people of my constituency
also know that that I am not a wimp." .....
Mr. J Fernandopulle and S. B Dissanayake, two
senior leaders of PA, repeatedly appeared on
government TV channels and alleged that the
Negombo incident of 20th September, is work of
the JVP.
In the present circumstances, when democracy
is under grave threat, the UNP in the public
interest, will be issuing periodical updates on
the Human Rights situation in Sri Lanka. "
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Ofcourse when the UNP was in power, the PA was not
averse to expose the UNP as fascist. But perhaps the
views of Paul Sieghart, Q.C., Chairman of Justice, the
British Section of the International Commission of
Jurists in his report in 1984 on the 'political
chicanery' of the UNP attempt to create a one party
state, may be more persuasive. Commenting on President
Jayawardene's infamous 6th Amendment to the Sri Lanka
Constitution, he said:
"...The key to its effect is paragraph (1) which
runs as follows:- 'No person shall directly or
indirectly, in or outside Sri Lanka, support,
espouse, promote, finance, encourage or advocate
the establishment of a separate State within the
territory of Sri Lanka'. "Anyone who contravenes
that provision becomes liable to the imposition
of civic disability for upto 7 years, the
forfeiture of his movable and immovable
property... the loss of his passport... the right
to engage in any trade or profession. In addition
if he is a Member of Parliament, he loses his
seat"
"The freedom to express political opinions, to
seek to persuade others of their merits, to seek
to have them represented in Parliament, and
thereafter seek Parliament to give effect to
them, are all fundamental to democracy itself.
These are precisely the freedoms which Article 25
(of the International Covenant of Civil and
Political Rights) recognises and guarantees - and
in respect of advocacy for the establishment of
an independent Tamil State in Sri Lanka, those
which the 6th Amendment is designed to outlaw. It
therefore appears to me plain that this enactment
constitutes a clear violation by Sri Lanka of its
obligations in international law under the
Covenant"
"...before the 6th Amendment was passed, the
Tamil United Liberation Front was the largest
opposition party in Parliament, and its effect
has therefore been to increase the (ruling)
United National Party's majority from the
previous 83% to 93%.. Accordingly, the President
can now hardly be surprised if his opponents,
both within the country and outside, regard the
6th Amendment as nothing more than a piece of
political chicanery, designed to move Sri Lanka
even further towards a one party State..." (Sri
Lanka - A Mounting Tragedy of Errors - Paul
Sieghart - International Commission of Justice
Report April 1984)
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And the views expressed by Senator A.L.Missen,
Chairman, Australian Parliamentary Group of Amnesty
International, about 'Democracy, Sri Lanka Style' in
1986 may also hopefully persuade:
"Some 6000 Tamils have been killed altogether in
the last few years...These events are not
accidental. It can be seen that they are the
result of a deliberate policy on the part of the
Sri Lankan government...Democracy in Sri Lanka
does not exist in any real sense. ....The
democracy of Sri Lanka has been described in the
following terms, terms which are a fair and
accurate description:
'The reluctance to hold general elections, the
muzzling of the opposition press, the continued
reliance on extraordinary powers unknown to a
free democracy, arbitrary detention without
access to lawyers or relations, torture of
detainees on a systematic basis, the intimidation
of the judiciary by the executive, the
disenfranchisement of the opposition, an
executive President who holds undated letters of
resignation from members of the legislature, an
elected President who publicly declares his lack
of care for the lives or opinion of a section of
his electorate, and the continued subjugation of
the Tamil people by a permanent Sinhala majority,
within the confines of an unitary constitutional
frame, constitute the reality of 'democracy', Sri
Lankan style.'" (Senator A.L.Missen, Chairman,
Australian Parliamentary Group of Amnesty
International, Australian Senate Hansard, 13
March 1986)
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Ofcourse, even then, some apologists for Sri Lanka
chose to describe it as 'an open, working multi party
democracy'!
"Sri Lanka is an open, working, multiparty
democracy. Citizens elect their president, members of
parliament, and local government officials by universal
adult suffrage. All laws including acts extending the
state of emergency, must be approved by the
Parliament... The Constitution guarantees the
independence of the judiciary, and lawyers and judges
are held in high esteem." (U.S. State Department's
Annual Human Rights Report to Congress released
February 1985) "
Real politick has its own special ways of clouding
vision. But that same real politick may one day persuade
the US that a people's struggle against alien rule cannot
be suppressed by superior material resources. Tamil Eelam
is a Fourth World nation struggling to free itself from
the rule of Third World Sri Lanka. The views
of Bernard Q. Nietschmann, Department of Geography,
University of California, Berkeley may help to open
eyes.
"More than one-half of the world's 45 hot wars
involve Fourth World nations against invading
First, Second and Third World states (some put
the numbers at 32 of 58).... The nature of
conflicts has changed, yet the means to
understand and resolve them have not. Most hot
and cold wars since 1945 have not been state
against state, but states against indigenous
nations and ethnic groups that are fielding
resistance forces to protect sovereignty, to gain
greater autonomy, to restore national boundaries
erased by colonial powers, and to end economic
exploitation and political oppression. Many
Fourth World nations are promoting or practicing
separate rights to their own territory, not as
minorities, but as distinct sovereign peoples.
Considerable international effort is directed
towards controlling and containing state against
state conflicts. Yet when Fourth World nations
attempt to defend or regain territory and
sovereignty usurped by a settler state, these
conflicts are labeled "domestic" by the
international community...
From the domestic perspective, indigenous
combatants are seen as "rebels," terrorists,"
"bandits," "separatists," and "extremists." But
most Fourth World nation combatants see
themselves engaged in an international conflict,
nation against state; and thus they may call
themselves soldiers, fighters, warriors. The view
of international states is that states declare
war, nations declare terrorism. By treating
conflicts between states and nations as but an
internal matter of the state, the conflict may be
masked but not understood, nor resolved."
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The Tamil resistance movement seeks to oust the
Sinhala army from the Tamil homeland. It is a resistance
movement which rejects the territorial boundaries imposed
by the old colonial ruler in 1833 and adopted by the
Sinhala ruler in 1948 and imposed again in 1971. It is a
resistance movement which has grown in the face of a
forty year record of alien Sinhala rule and which derives
its strength from its roots in the Tamil people. It is a
resistance movement which has helped to break down
casteism among the Tamil people.
It is a resistance movement which has supported the
liberation of women from the structures of oppression
that had been deeply embedded in Tamil society. It is a
resistance movement which has committed itself to the
creation of a secular state. It is a resistance movement
which does not seek to conquer and rule the Sinhala
people.
The Sri Lanka government, on the other hand, sends its
army to conquer, occupy and rule the Tamil homeland and
celebrates its victory by a medieval Sinhala Buddhist
ceremony broadcast live on Sri Lanka TV. It is a
government which glorifies in its appeal to Sinhala
Buddhism and gives the Buddhist Sasana pride of place in
the Constitutional package that it is promoting as a
panacea. At the same time, the UNP posting in the web
reveals its own sorry tale. Who then is the
fascist?
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