We have said it before and we say it again. The assassination of ex
Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was wrong. It was wrong not because ex Prime Minister Rajiv
Gandhi was innocent of responsibility for the war
crimes committed during the IPKF occupation of Tamil Eelam.... The assassination of ex
Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was wrong because it was wrong to punish without charge and
without trial according to law.
But, if that was wrong, then, as we have said before, and we say again,
the Chengalpattu trial (of those accused of Rajiv Gandhi's assassination) is worse
because the Indian Government seeks to give the appearance of punishing through a
trial which, in truth, is no trial at all.
As Dr. Norman
Bakers analysis shows, the investigation into the Rajiv Gandhi assassination was
biased from the very commencement. But it was not only the investigation that was biased.
The so called trial itself is being directed to a pre ordained ending. It is
being held under the special Terrorism and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act
and not under the normal law of the land. It is being held without the normal
procedural safeguards which crystallise civilisations substitute for private and
arbitrary vengeance.
The trial is being held in secret, away from public scrutiny, and
within the precincts of a jail. Secrecy breeds abuse of due process. Again unlike under
the normal law of India, confessions to a police officer of the rank of a
Superintendent of Police are made admissible under TADA - and this in a country where
torture by the police is a routine occurrence. A recent Amnesty International
Report concluded:
Police officers of all ranks, and in some cases
magistrates, doctors and state officials, have conspired to conceal the truth about
torture, rape and death in custody and to shield the guilty... Torture is also routinely
used during the interrogation of criminal suspects, even those accused of the most petty
offences. ...Political prisoners are often brutally tortured and untold numbers have died
as a result. The Indian Government, while refusing access to international organizations
and failing to respond seriously to the international human rights procedures of the UN,
has claimed that its legal system, free press and civil liberties organizations are
adequate to address human rights violations. Sadly, this is not the case.
Under the notorious TADA provisions, confessions may not
only be led in evidence against those who allegedly made them, but in addition, where a
confession implicates a co accused, the Court is required to presume that such
co accused is guilty and the burden shifts to the co accused to prove his innocence. These
provisions of TADA constitute a gross violation of the fundamental principle of justice
that every one shall be presumed innocent until proven guilty by an impartial court
according to law. It is this principle which represents civilised societys response
to lynch law which is no law at all - and it is this principle which TADA
brazenly flouts.
But, again this is not all. Whilst on the one hand the trial
proceedings are supposedly secret, and the Court has made order excluding the
press, on the other hand selective press releases have been issued from time to time of
the prosecution case and the evidence that the prosecution proposes to lead at
the trial. Trial by press directed by a Government with a political axe to grind, is no
substitute for trial according to internationally recognised rules of procedural law.
The Chengalpattu secret trial has all the features of a show
trial with a pre ordained ending - features which invite comparison with the
infamous show trials of 1936 under Stalins regime in the then Soviet Union. The
Indian Government is foolish if it believes that it can use this secret trial as a
political weapon to stifle the national struggle of the people of Tamil Eelam. It is the
Indian Government and its agencies which stand charged before the bar of world opinion of
making a mockery of the judicial process by using it to further the Governments
political ends.