N. Vivekanandarajah on Sri
Veeramani Iyer in Sri Lanka
Sunday Times - 30 November 2003
A human dynamo who
enriched religious and cultural values
It is with profound sorrow that I write a tribute
to Veeramani Iyer who passed away on October 8,
leaving a void, which can never be filled. With
the demise of Kalapooshanam Bremma Sri Veeramani
Iyer, the Tamil community has lost a renowned
scholar, at a crucial time in the history of the
Tamils.
He was a human dynamo who enriched the
educational, cultural and religious values of our
society. He possessed sterling qualities and was
a gentleman to his fingertips. He charmed all of
us by his simplicity and by the very paternal way
in which he treated us.
Veeramani Iyer was born on October 15, 1931. A
person of great wisdom is seldom found. Such a
person does not appear everywhere. The family of
the late Nadarajah Iyer was the lucky one. He was
educated at Hindu College, Manipay, where he
excelled in his studies and won the medal for the
best student in 1947.
After completing the Senior School Certificate,
he left for India to pursue his studies and there
got attracted to music, drama and dance. He
studied at the feet of well-known personalities
like Rukmani Arundel (Bharatha Natyam) M.D.
Ramanathan (Music) and Papa Nasam Sivam (Sahithya
Guru). Later he returned to Jaffna and joined the
staff of his alma mater, Manipay Hindu College
where he produced talented dramatists and
musicians.
After serving the alma mater for a few years he
was appointed a lecturer of Fine Arts at the
Kopay Teachers' Training School. He served there
for 33 years, during which period he was able to
produce music and dancing teachers and dramatists
who are today serving in schools throughout Sri
Lanka.
He was a man of many parts - musician, poet,
dramatist, dancer and composer. He composed
poetry, hymns and natya nadagamas. His
magnificent hymns with their super lyrics, sweet
music and local setting captivated the hearts of
all.
He made an effort to evolve an indigenous form of
Tamil music. He did not follow western melodies,
but made use of oriental tunes, Carnatic ragas
and folk music for his compositions. He was an
accomplished musician whose fame spread
internationally. Veeramani Iyer is no more, but
memories of him will always remain.
Om Shanthi, Om Shanthi, Om Shanthi.
|
Professor Karthigesu Sivathamby, October
2003 in the NorthEastern Herald
A man who strived much to help Sri Lanka
earn recognition in Carnatic music passed away last week
in Jaffna, eliciting condolences even from neighbouring
Tamil Nadu.
N. Veeramani Iyer of Inuvil, Jaffna, was the celebrated
writer/composer of the extremely popular devotional song
'Katpahavalli,' sung in honour of the presiding goddess
at Kapalisuwarar temple, Mylapore, Chennai. This song and
the way its musical composition is written gained for
Veeramani Iyer praise from both the vidwat musicians of
Tamil Nadu as well as the hundreds of thousands of the
devotees of the temple.
Veeramani Iyer was a student of the great composer
Papanesam Siva who is known both for his virtuosity in
music and the religiosity of the compositions he wrote.
Veeramani Iyer's claim to undying fame rests on the
brilliance and virtuosity he has shown in composing songs
in the 72 mela kartha ragas. In the carnatic musical
tradition it is held that the basic raga system consists
of 72 ragas, and many thousands of variant ragas arise
out of each of these mela kartha ragas. It calls for
great proficiency and skill to write such music. In such
diverse modes, without a thorough knowledge of the
musicology of the carnatic tradition, it is not possible
to venture far in that field.
The late Veeramani Iyer has written songs on almost all
the important shrines of Jaffna such as the Nallur
Murugan temple, Maviddapuram Murugan temple and the
Pararajasegara Pillair temple at Inuvil.
More importantly, he has written a number of pathams used
in the repertoire of Baratha Naddium. Pathams are
expressions of love towards the Godhead. There will be no
important Baratha Naddiam teacher of Jaffna who has not,
at one time or the other sought the assistance of
Veeramani Iyer to get a new pathams. Writing a patham
calls for immense dexterity in marrying the bhava,
(emotion), with laya (time/beat), giving enough
opportunity for the dancer to demonstrate her mastery of
angika abinaya (bodily movements) and footwork. The
dancer has to maintain a balance between the character
she depicts and herself, the performer. Veeramani Iyer
was good at writing pathams.
More frequently sought was his assistance to structure
the entire nattiya nadagam (dance dramas). Quite often,
Veeramani Iyer himself wrote the libretto. It should also
be noted that he has written Oonjel and Pallandu (swing
song) versions of nearly all the songs of the temples in
the Jaffna Peninsula, especially those Valikamam
area.
I have the great opportunity of moving with him fairly
closely in the period 1984-1992/93 when I was called upon
to look after the Ramanathan Academy of Fine Arts. He did
not have the required paper qualifications, which
government institutions like universities demand, but at
the same time we could not think of anyone else teaching
final year dance students - especially on the pedagogy of
dancing. We employed him as a visiting instructor and the
students were thankful to the administration for
arranging those classes.
Veeramani Iyer was a figure usually seen at Inuvil and
the Jaffna town areas. He used to ride a bicycle, while
doing his 'rounds.' He was a man accessible to all. If
there was a tragic flaw in his character, it was his
openness and willingness to discuss the intricacies of
carnatic music with each and every one, who claimed to
know something of the subject. He did not maintain that
professional distance which is so characteristic of the
music masters. The tragedy was that many who knew much
less than he maintained a studied aloofness, while this
man, whose knowledge was enormous, befriended everyone
indiscriminately.
I should confess that despite knowing his proficiency and
experience, I did not realise the eminence of his mela
kartha compositions until I met an official of the
Chennai Music Academy who wanted to know from me details
about Veeramani Iyer. He was inquiring whether Veeramani
Iyer would be in a position to be a guest of the Chennai
Music Academy at least for three months to discuss with
eminent musicians and critics the compositions he had
written. I was aghast. This was in late 1999 I think. The
message was passed to me but I don't think he could visit
Chennai. But he remained feted at Kumbakonam, which lies
on the Kaveri delta and known for its deep and intimate
association with carnatic music.
Veeramani Iyer today has become a man of the past with
legendary achievement. But the more important question
is: what has the State and its institutions done for a
man of such eminence? He was not even a Kalasoori, the
highest that the Sri Lanka state could bestow on any Sri
Lankan Tamil artiste. It is not only a question of not
going beyond Kalasoori, but also one of not going beyond
a few persons and groups who always manage to be in the
eyes of those who matter at the cultural establishments
of this country, and block others from gaining
recognition. I wonder whether Veeramani Iyer was given a
pension or any assistance even from the local Arts
Council.
It is high time that the institutions that oversee
so-called cultural affairs of this country device an
objective method, something that is not coloured by
personal likes and dislikes, to help the public to get to
know of the musical treasures of the Tamils of Sri Lanka.
It is not only Veeramani Iyer, we also had the famous
Nadaraja Iyer who brought out single handedly the first
volume of an Encyclopaedia on Carnatic Music which won
the praise of great masters like Semnarangudi Srinivasa
Iyer.
With all humility I would like to state that not even
practicing musicians of today know there was such man as
Veeramani Iyer. I can understand the state and its
cultural affairs establishments not honouring such men
like Veeramani Iyer or Nadaraja Iyer. But cannot the
Ministry of Hindu Cultural Affairs do something about it?
Here again the picture is very gloomy. They dilute the
granting of honours to such a point that many
conscientious artistes do not want to be seen with some
of the official choices.
The Cultural Ministry of the North Eastern Provincial
Council (NEPC) has its one and only arts festival. It
started with a big bang with honours lavished and praises
sung, but now the endeavour is tapering to a sad and
sorry whimper. At least the Ministry of Hindu Cultural
affairs in Colombo or the Ministry of Cultural of the
NEPC should take immediate steps to publish those
unpublished works of Veeramani Iyer. We will be doing Sri
Lanka proud by such a publication.
As for the universities, I do not think there is any
research coming out, either from the Ramanathan Academy
or Vipulanantha Academy. The only advancement, if at all,
is that diploma courses have now been made degree
courses. But the question of the creation and
dissemination of the knowledge of music that goes with
teaching in any university has not proceeded beyond the
preliminary stage. That is understandable because the
courses taught there are intended to train only musicians
and dancers, not musicologists nor choreographers.
Because of all the hustle and bustle by a few to keep
themselves at the forefront of things, questions such as
the musical tradition of the Tamils and Muslims of Sri
Lanka, especially Muslims of the East, are being
neglected if not completely ignored. About a year ago, a
researcher from an American university who was working on
Sri Lankan music chanced to meet me. When I asked her
whether she had gone to the Akkarapattu-Sammanthurai area
for an exposure to the folk songs of the Muslims in that
region, the music of the koothu in Batticaloa, the
Nadaswaram tradition of Jaffna and work that is being
done in various other schools of music, the lady told me
that for any work on carnatic music she has plans to go
to Chennai. She went on to say there was nothing worth
knowing about carnatic music in this country. After all,
much of it was a copy of what is found in Madras.
I was shocked, and I am not yet out of the shock.
However, I was able to persuade her to visit Batticaloa
and Akkarapattu; when she came back, despite having been
there only a few days, she at least took at more than an
hour to tell me about the richness of that music.
The question is simply this: have we done justice by
musicologists such as Veeramani Iyer, Nadaraja Iyer;
vocalists like Shanmugaratnam, Param Thillairajah and
Kuruparan; nadeswara players like N. K. Pathmanathan,
Balakrishann and Panchapakesan, and the all time great
thavil player Thedchanamoorthy.
We could recompense by committing to writing the music of
these maestros, or creating a worthwhile institution
devoted to music, headed by people who know what they
speak about. It is true that we cannot compete with
Chennai, but we have had great artistes and music
scholars who have commanded attention and sometimes
recognition from the music establishments in Chennai. Let
us wait for that day, and more, for a person who will
help us regain such glory.
|